Chapter 34: Drugs Affecting the Upper Respiratory System Flashcards
Drugs that block the cough reflex
antitussives
Drugs that decrease the blood flow to an area & thus decrease overproduction of secretions
Decongestants
drugs that block the release or action of histamine which increases secretions and narrows airways
antihistamines
drugs that increase productive cough to clear the airways
expectorants
dextromethorphan
codeine
hydrocodone bitartrate
benzonatate
Antitussives
pseudoephedrine
phenylephrine
-zolines
Decongestants
fexofenadine azelastine loratadine -ine/-amines mast cell stabilizers inhaled nasal steroids
antihistamines
guaifenesin
iodine preparations
terpin hydrate
expectorants
aka: conducting airway
upper respiratory system
nose + mouth + pharynx + larynx + trachea + bronchial tree
upper respiratory system
may contribute to secondary infections in the eyes or middle ears
common cold