Chapter 32 Pt 2 And Chapter 33 Flashcards

1
Q

Veins usually run with

A

Arteries and have the same names

Exceptions are jugulars

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2
Q

Jugular foramen

A

Internal jugular drains entire brain and passes through the skull

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3
Q

Pterygoid plexus of veins

A

Forms max. Vein

Can be pierced when anesthetizing PSA nerve block

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4
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling and discoloration due to piercing of a vein

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5
Q

What forms the retromandibular vein

A

Superficial temporal/max. Veins

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6
Q

Retromandibular vein divides into

A

Posterior retromandibular vein and joins posterior auricular vein

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7
Q

What forms the external jugular vein

A

Posterior retromandibular vein and posterior auricular vein

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8
Q

External jugular empties into the

A

Subclavian vein

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9
Q

Anterior retromandibular vein joins facial vein

A

Common facial vein - internal jugular

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10
Q

Cavernous sinus

A

Venous sinus near base of the brain

Dangerous if infection spreads into this area

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11
Q

External jugular to the subclavian vein joins internal jugular

A

Brachiocephalic vein and flows into superior vena cava - heart

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12
Q

Salivary gland classifications

A
Exocrine
Merocrine
Compound tubuloaveolar
Serous 
Seromucous 
Mucous
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13
Q

What are the major salivary glands

A

Parotid
Submandibular
Sublingual

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14
Q

Mumps

A

Viral infection of parotid gland

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15
Q

Produced only 25% of total resting salivary volume

A

Parotid

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16
Q

Parotid

A

On surface of masseter, behind ramus, anterior to ear
Serous
Duct (Stensons) opens into the oral cavity opposite the max 2nd molar

17
Q

60-65% of total resting salivary volume

A

Submandibular

18
Q

What kind of salivary gland is the submandibular

A

Mixed gland (seromucous)

19
Q

Where does the duct open for the submandibular

A

Onto sublingual carnucle (Whartons duct)

20
Q

Wraps around mylohyoid muscle and located inferior/posterior to body of mandible

A

Submandibular

21
Q

Smallest - 10% of total salivary volume

A

Sublingual

22
Q

What kind of salivary gland is sublingual

23
Q

Duct for sublingual

A

Duct of revinus

24
Q

Where is sublingual gland located

A

Anterior floor of mouth next to canines

25
Function of minor salivary glands
To keep the mucosa moist
26
Minor salivary glands
``` Labial Buccal Palatine Glossopalatine Lingual ```
27
Palatine glands
No glands in anterior part of hard palate
28
Lingual glands
Anterior lingual tip of tongue Lingual glands of von ebner Posterior lingual
29
Lingual glands of von ebner
Washes off taste buds
30
Posterior lingual
Located around lingual tonsils
31
All glands are controlled by
Parasympathetic autonomic nervous system (PANS)
32
Xerostomia
Dry mouth
33
Causes of xerostomia
Medicine, dehydration, radiation