Chapter 3.2: Pinoy Pop Art Flashcards
Promote the interest of the
Church and the State
SPANISH ERA
Globalization and the
Invasion of Social Media
CONTEMPORARY TIME
cultural campaign
JAPANESE ERA
Liberal Policy and
Hollywood Monopolies
AMERICAN ERA
The advent of K-Pop and
K-Dramas and South-east
Asian Pop Culture
ASIAN TIMES
✓ It is the Culture
✓ It’s popular
✓ Well-liked and enjoy by many
✓ Common
✓ This often defined or determined by the mass media
PHILIPPINE POP CULTURE
(TRUE or FALSE) There is still no agreement on the basic definition of the term “Popular Culture”.
TRUE
The adjective “popular” is viewed in terms of quantitative indicators such as…
- Television Ratings
- The Elitist
- Record Sales
In turn, the _________ definition applies the standard of high art to products that were not designed to be such art but as forms of recreation or entertainment
Elitist
Creative outlet for the working
class to oppose the dominant
bourgeois culture.
Optimist Political View
Seen either as mass forms of
entertainment designed to
legitimize the ruling ideas of
society.
Pessimist Political View
Varied as definitions are, they all share a tendency to treat audiences as homogeneous, undifferentiated mass – a statistical aggregate,
an unsophisticated lot, a gullible collective or a _________________.
FORCE DE LA RESISTANCE
What seems useful in further studies of ______________________, to quote McCabe
(1986:8), “to break with any and all of the formulations which depend on a high/low, elite/mass distinction,” and to pay greater
attention to “the complex ways in which traditions and technologies combine to produce audiences (ibid).”
Popular Culture is a commitment
Sociological Perspectives on Popular Culture:
- Consensus Perspective
- Conflict Perspective
- Interpretative Theories
Look at popular culture in
terms of its ability to enhance
the stability or solidarity of a
social system.
CONSENSUS PERSPECTIVE
Examine the social system as
an arena for struggle where
the people in authority
continually desire to
strengthen their power and,
therefore, their control
CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE
Deals with the ways in which
people define and make sense of
their situations in everyday life.
INTERPRETATIVE THEORIES
aspect or aspects of a culture that a people are proud to identify
themselves with and which foreigners usually mention
with awe or admiration
CULTURAL IDENTITY
Four Groups of Filipinos:
- The Hinterlands
- Modernization
- More modernized
- Highly Modernized
small groups of people wearing
their tribal clothes
and doing their tribal ways
THE HINTERLANDS
Some of them sent their children
to school and they are generally
aware of their cultural citizenship.
Modernization
They send their children to school and when they visit
the urban areas, especially the big cities, they wear
modern clothes and adapt to the ways of modernity.
More modernized
They are the largest group consisting of various
tribes such as the Tagalog, Bisayan,
Ilokano, Kapampangan, and others.
Highly modernized
The first films shown in the
Philippines were short features
called ____________, usually
presented interspersed with
zarzuela or vaudeville numbers.
Cinematografo
In 1909, two Americans, _______________, produced the first two locally made feature films, both
on the life of Jose Rizal.
Yearsley and Gross
In June 1922, three __________owned and operated by an electrical supply company and organized by an American, _______________ , were given temporary permits to set up
stations in Manila and Pasay.
50-watt stations, Henry Hermann
100-watt station that replaced the 50-watt stations.
KZKZ
During the Japanese occupation, all
radio stations were closed, except KZRH, which was renamed ________
PIAM
There is lack of nationalism and were what is public is viewed in low esteem, without much national pride.
damaged culture
