Chapter 32 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Seattle General Strike

A

At first it was shipyard workers, but then other unions joined
Worried Americans of communists and radicals

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2
Q

The Boston Street Strike of 1919

A

75% of police quit
Mass. Gov. Calvin Coolidge sent out National Guard
Workers were fired
Justified as an act of “public safety”

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3
Q

The Steel Strike

A

350,000 steelworkers
Anti-immigrant feelings used to divide workers
Blacks and Mexicans were hired by Elbert H. Grey

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4
Q

Elbert H. Grey

A

Head of U.S. Steel
The steel strike
Used anti-immigrant feelings to divide workers
Hired blacks and mexicans

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5
Q

Attn. Gen. Mitchell Palmer

A

Arrested 6,000 “reds”

Home damaged by mail bomb

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6
Q

Sacco-Vanzetti case

A

New Immigrants and anarchists

Arrested for murder and sentenced to death

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7
Q

Emergency Quota Act of 1921

A

Lowered number of immigrants to 3% based on the immigrant population in 1910
Ironically favored the New Immigrants

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8
Q

The National Origins Act of 1924

A

Lowered number of immigrants to 2% based on immigrant population in 1890
Favored Old Immigrants

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9
Q

KKK in 1920’s

A

WASP (white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant)
Targeted any group “un-American”
William J. Simmons
Restrict Immigration

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10
Q

18th amendment and Volstead Act

A

Banned manufacture, sale, or transportation of liquor with U.S.

Made U.S. Treasury Dept. responsible for enforcement

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11
Q

Effect of prohibition

A

Speakeasies, organized crime, illegal liquor transportation,

Al Capone

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12
Q

Lindbergh Law

A

Charles Lindbergh’s baby kidnapped for ransom

Made interstate kidnapping punishable by death

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13
Q

John Dewey

A

“Learning by doing”

“Education for life”

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14
Q

Tennessee Butler Act of 1925

A

Outlawed teaching of evolution

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15
Q

Trial over John T. Scopes teaching evolution at a school

A

Led to fundamentalist-evolutionist dispute over evolutionism

Clarence Darrow v. William Jennings Bryan

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16
Q

2 evangelical preachers

A

Aimee Semple McPherson and Billy Sunday

17
Q

Andrew Mellons

A

Secretary of Treasury

Low tax policies to encourage growth

18
Q

Henry Ford

A

Moveable assembly line
Mass production
Model T

19
Q

Bruce Barton

A

Advertising genius

The Man Nobody Knows-showed Jesus as the ideal advertiser

20
Q

Frederick Taylor

A

Principles of Scientific Management
Broke down production process into separate steps
Efficiency

21
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

American Birth Control League

22
Q

Famous flappers

A

Zelda Fitzgerald and Clara Bow

23
Q

Florence Sabin

A

Research led to a drop in death rates from tuberculosis

24
Q

Edith Wharton

A

The Age of Innocence

25
Q

Albert Einstein

A

Theory of Relativity

26
Q

Max Planck

A

Quantum Theory

27
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Psychoanalysis
Modern psychology
Popular theories of sex and violence

28
Q

Jazz pioneers

A

W.C. Handy, “Jelly Roll” Morton, and “Joe” King Oliver

29
Q

Langston Hughes

A

Harlem Renaissance

Used jazz and blues themes in poetry

30
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

United Negro Improvement Association

31
Q

H.L. Mencken

A

Author who used wit to criticize American society

American Monthly

32
Q

John Dos Passos

A

Wrote U.S.A trilogy

Criticized capitalist culture

33
Q

Sherwood Anderson

A

Wrote Winesburg, Ohio

Depicted small-town america

34
Q

Sinclair Lewis

A

Wrote Main Street-depicted small town America

Wrote Babbitt-criticized 20’s materialism and consumerism

35
Q

Gertrude Stein

A

Poems used experimental language
“Lost Generation”
Expatriate

36
Q

T.S. Eliot

A

Negative effects of modernism

The Hollow Men

37
Q

John Marin

A

Art with nature and urban dynamics

38
Q

Charles Scheeler

A

Photography and Cubism to American landscapes

39
Q

Edward Hooper

A

Visual accuracy of realism in haunting scenes