Chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Brooklyn Bridge

A

Suspension bridge that was created in 1883, New York

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2
Q

Where did the Old Immigrants come from?

A

North and west Europe: Britain, Ireland, Germany, Scandinavia

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3
Q

Where did the New Immigrants come from?

A

South and east Europe: Poland, Italy, Slovakia, Croatia

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4
Q

Names two preachers of the social gospel

A

Walter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden

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5
Q

What is Jane Addams known for

A

The Hull House

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6
Q

What was Lillian Wald known for

A

Henry Street Settlement

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7
Q

What was the APA

A

Nativists organization that urged voting against catholica

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8
Q

What banned Chinese immigration?

A

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

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9
Q

Who started the Moody Bible Institute and what was his goal

A

Dwight Lyman Moody. Connect Christianity to modern city life

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10
Q

Who started the Church of Christ, Scientist

A

Mary Baker Eddy

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11
Q

What mixed religion with exercise and activity

A

YMCA, YWCA

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12
Q

When did Charles Darwin publish On the Origin of Species

A

1859

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13
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Developed Tuskegee institute and wanted people to better themselves economically before focusing of social equality

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14
Q

George Washington Carver

A

Came up with many uses for the peanut, soybean, and sweet potatoe

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15
Q

W.E.B. Du Bois

A

NAACP and he wanted full social equality

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16
Q

Two black colleges

A

Howard University and Atlanta University

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17
Q

Morril Act (1862) an Hatch Act (1887)

A

Land-grant colleges and then agricultural research

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18
Q

What was the result of topics such as evolution in universities

A

Dropping religious and moral instruction from the curriculum

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19
Q

What Harvard president changed the motto from Christo et Ecclesiae to Varitas

A

Dr. Charles W. Eliot

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20
Q

Two people who helped give medicine a scientific directin

A

Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister

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21
Q

What did William James write

A

Principles of Psychology and Pragmatism

22
Q

What year was the Library of Congress made

23
Q

Joseph Pulitzer (New York World)

A

Sensational reporting, yellow journalism, The Yellow Kid

24
Q

William Randolph Hearst (San Francisco Examiner)

A

Yellow journalism editor, chain of newspapers

25
What helped balance the yellow journalism
Associated Press
26
Who was editor for the liberal magazine Nation and what did it advocate?
Edwin L. Godkin. Civil service reform, honest gov't, and mild tariff
27
What did Henry George write
Progress and Poverty
28
What did Edward Bellamy write
Looking Backward
29
Who wrote about big city life and what was his famous book
Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie
30
Who got rich off of about 650 dime novels
Harlem F. Hasley
31
Bret Harte
The Luck of Roaring Camp and The Outcasts of Poker Flat
32
Stephen Crane
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and The Red Badge of Courage
33
Henry James
Daisy Miller, The Portrait of a Lady, and The Bostonians
34
Jack London
The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and The Iron Heel
35
Frank Norris
Novels criticised corrupt business. The Octopus and The Pit
36
Two black authors and their books
Paul Dunbar, Lyrics of Lowly Life and Charles W. Chesnutt, The Conjure Women
37
What were the beliefs of sisters Victoria Woodhull and Tennessee Claflin?
Free love and women's suffrage. They accused famous preacher Henry Ward Beecher of adultery
38
Anthony Comstock
Mission was to stop Woodhull's "New Morality." He confiscated obscene pictures and what he thought were abortion pills.
39
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Women and Economics. Against traditional femininity, believed there were no significant differences between man and women, and advised women to work in kitchens and as nurses
40
What suffrage association did Stanton and Anthony start
National American Suffrage Association (1890)
41
Carrie Chapman Pratt
Said that women should be able to vote to effectually carry out their traditional, motherly roles in city life
42
Ida Wells
Black woman who tried to stop lynching and started the National Association of Colored Women (1896)
44
Banned alcohol in the U.S.
18th Amendment
45
Repealed alcohol band
21st Amendment
46
Clara Barton
American Red Cross (1881)
47
3 painters who painted portraits
James Whistler, John Singer Sargent, and Mary Cassatt,
48
Painted landscapes
George Inness
49
Thomas Eakins
Painted realistically,. The Gross Clinic
50
Winslow Homer
Realism. Painted everyday New England life, fishing depictions, and the oceans
51
Augustus Saint Gaudens
Sculpted Robert Gould Shaw memorial
51
3 temperance groups
National Prohibition Party, Women's Christian Temperance Union (Carrie A. Nation), and Anti-Saloon League.