Chapter 32

Question 1

(Erickson) Infant: birth - 18mo

Answer 1

trust v. mistrust

Question 2

(Erickson) Early Childhood: 18mo - 3 yrs

Answer 2

autonomy v. shame & doubt

Question 3

(Erickson) Late Childhood: 3 - 6 yrs

Answer 3

initiative v. guilt

“magical thinking” for med admin

Question 4

(Erickson) Schoolage: 6 - 12 yrs

Answer 4

industry v. inferiority

Question 5

(Erickson) Adolescence: 12 - 20 yrs

Answer 5

identity v. role confusion

Question 6

(Erickson) Early Adulthood: 20 - 35 yrs

Answer 6

intimacy v. isolation

Question 7

(Erickson) Middle Adulthood: 35 - 65 yrs

Answer 7

generativity v. stagnation

Question 8

(Erickson) Later Adulthood: 65 yrs - death

Answer 8

integrity v. despair

Question 9

(Piaget) Sensorimotor Stage: birth - 2 yrs

Answer 9

learns about reality and how it works

- object permanence (later)

Question 10

(Piaget) Preoperational Stage: 2 - 7 yrs

Answer 10

prelogical thinking, finding solutions
egocentric, concrete thinking
- egocentric speech
- global organization
- pain
     disappears magically
     punishment for wrongdoing
     someone else's fault
     as a physical and concrete experience

Question 11

(Piaget) Concrete Operational: 7 - 11 yrs

Answer 11

classify, sort facts - logical thinking

development of abstract thinking begins

Question 12

(Piaget) Formal Operations: 11 yrs - adulthood

Answer 12

abstract and logical thinking

Question 13

(Kohlberg) Level 1

Answer 13

Preconvential Morality

Stages 0-2

Question 14

(Kohlberg) Stage 0, egocentric judgement: birth - 2 yrs

Answer 14

no awareness of right/wrong

Question 15

(Kohlberg) Stage 1, Punishment - obedience orientation: 2 - 3 yrs

Answer 15

selfish view, no real understanding of right/ wrong
physical punishments/ no rewards –> negative view of morals
withhold love / affection –> guilt

Question 16

(Kohlberg) Stage 2, Instrumental Relativist Orientation: 4-7 yrs

Answer 16

conforms to rules for rewards/ favors
preschooler = preconventional stage
conscience emerges

Question 17

(Kohlberg) Level 2

Answer 17

Conventional Morality
Stages 3-4
Conforms to rules to please others, aware of others’ feelings

Question 18

(Kohlberg) Stage 3, Good Boy - Nice Girl Orientation: 7-10 yrs

Answer 18

conformity is to avoid dislike by others

being good is important

Question 19

(Kohlberg) Stage 4, Law & Order Orientation: 10-12 yrs

Answer 19

more concern for society
moral reasoning develops
observes standards of others

Question 20

(Kohlberg) Level 3

Answer 20

Postconventional Morality
Stages 5-6
Focuses on individuals rights and principles of conscience

Question 21

(Kohlberg) Stage 5, Social Contract & Legalistic Orientation: Preadolescence

Answer 21

knows there are a variety of rules / values

does not expect to get something w/o paying

Question 22

(Kohlberg) Stage 6, Universal Ethical Principles Orientation: ~ 13 yrs

Answer 22

Conformity based on universal principles of justice and occurs to avoid self condemnation
self chosen ethical principles
individual conscience

Question 23

(Freud) ID

Answer 23

source of drives

pleasure principle

Question 24

(Freud) EGO

Answer 24

problem solving

dev. about 4-5 mo.

Question 25

(Freud) SUPEREGO

Answer 25

3-6 yrs of age
internatlization of values, ideals, morals
represents the ideal

Question 26

(Freud) Oral

Answer 26

birth - 1 yr

Question 27

(Freud) Anal

Answer 27

1-3 yrs

Question 28

(Freud) Phallic

Answer 28

3-6 yrs

Question 29

(Freud) Latency

Answer 29

6-12 yrs

Question 30

(Freud) Genital

Answer 30

12 yrs +