Chapter 31- Hygiene

Question 1

Alopecia

Answer 1

Hair loss or baldness

Question 2

Carries

Answer 2

Cavities of the teeth, from not removing plaque

Question 3

Chielosis

Answer 3

Ulceration of the lips

Question 4

Gingivitis

Answer 4

Inflammation of the gums

Question 5

Glossitis

Answer 5

Inflammation of the tongue

Question 6

Halitosis

Answer 6

Offensive breath

Question 7

Pediculosis

Answer 7

Infestation with lice

Question 8

Periodontitis

Answer 8

Marked inflammation of the gums that also involves degeneration of the dental periosteum (tissues) and bone

Question 9

Plaque

Answer 9

Invisible, destructive, bacterial film that builds up on teeth and eventually leads to the destruction of tooth enamel

Question 10

Stomatitis

Answer 10

Inflammation of the oral mucosa

Question 11

Tartar

Answer 11

Hard deposit on the teeth near the gum line formed by plaque buildup and dead bacteria

Question 12

Factors affecting personal hygiene

Answer 12

Culture
Socioeconomic class
Spiritual practices
Developmental level
Health state
Personal preferences

Question 13

Interview Questions/Skin Alterations

Answer 13

• how long have you had this problem?
• does it bother you? How (itching)?
• anything helpful in relieving these symptoms?

Question 14

Factors to consider when examining Skin

Answer 14

• cleanliness
• color
• temperature
• turgor
• moisture
• sensation
• vascularity
• evidence of lesions

Question 15

Reasons for back massage

Answer 15

• acts as general body conditioner
• relieves muscle tension and promotes relaxation
• provides opportunity for nurse to observe skin for signs of breakdown
• improves circulation
• may decrease pain, stress, anxiety
• may improve sleep quality
• provides a mean of communication through touch

Question 16

What gum disease manifests as a marked inflammation of he gums that also involves a degeneration of the dental tissues and bone?

Answer 16

Periodontitis

Question 17

Which oral problem involves an ulceration of the lips usually caused by vitamin B complex deficiencies

Answer 17

Cheilosis