Chapter 31 Flashcards

1
Q

Bases is decreased by …

A

Easements

Easements is a legal situation when the title to a specific peace of land belongs to one person , but another person or organization is given the right to use that land for a distinct purpose.

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2
Q

What I come taxes do residents of NYC have to pay ?

A

Federal , state , and city income tax.

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3
Q

Sections 1031 exchanges are …

A

Tax deferred.

Section 1031 is a provision of the IRS that allows business or investment property owners to defer federal taxes on some exchanges for real estate.

LIKE KIND EXCHANGES are section 1031 exchanges.

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4
Q

A Low-Income housing credit program provides _____ in federal income tax liability for project owners who develop rental housing that serves low income housing with income up to 60% of area median income.

A

A dollar for dollar TAX CREDIT

Not to come confused with a tax deduction ….

The LIHC program (low income housing CREDIT) provides a dollar for dollar reduction in federal income tax liabilities for project owners and ho develop rental housing that serves low income households with income up to 60% or the area median income.

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5
Q

New York non residents Kurt pay income tax for ____ income earned in New York City.

A

Investment

In NYC , in addition to a state income tax , there is a city income tax for the residents in the city and for non residents who earn income from NY investments.

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6
Q

Which of the following statements about points is true ?

A) A homeowner can never fully the full amount or points in the year they are paid.
B) In most cases , points paid to refinance a mortgage are deductible in full in the year they were paid.
C) Points paid on a second home can only be deducted over the life of the loan.
D) Points on home improvement loans are always fully deductible in the year they were paid.

A

C) Points paid on a second home fan only be deducted over the life of the loan.

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT a current tax bracket ?

A) 7%
B) 10%
C) 28%
D) 33%

A

A) 7%

The 7 currant tax brackets DO NOT include 7%

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8
Q

In order to qualify for the tax - deferred exchange (also known as section 1031 exchange ) , how many days does an exchanger have to contract for the replacement property?

A

45 days

A month and a half

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9
Q

What is the maximum net capital loss that can be discreet annually ?

A

$3,000

A taxpayer can duct the net capital loss from taxable income in an amount of up to $3,000 annually , with amounts over that limit being carried forward to the next year.

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10
Q

The tax rate that applies to income is called the …

A

Marginal tax bracket

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11
Q

What are the two rules of the exclusion on capital gains for home owners ?

A

That the exclusion can be used once every two years and that the house was occupied by the seller 2 of the last 5 years.

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12
Q

The taxpayer relief act did not reduce taxes for ….

A

Real estate investments.

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13
Q

How long must an asset be held if the profit on its sale is a long term capital gain ?

A

1 year.

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14
Q

Which provision of the taxpayer relief act or 1997 allowed first time buyers to use IRA funds for a house purchase.

A

Retirement savings.

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15
Q

Income from rental activity is classified as …

A

Passive income.

Passive income , such as that from rental activity , is income from activities in which you as the investor does not materially participate.

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16
Q

Capital losses can NOT be claimed on …

A

Personal residence.

17
Q

What is a measurement of how much is invested in the property tax purpose ?

A

Basis

For tax purposes , the amount invested is called the basis.

18
Q

What is the formula for determining the twin on pan he sale of a home ?

A

Amount realized - adjusted basis = gain on sale.

Amount realized (net sales proceeds) - adjusted basis = gain on sale

19
Q

The Formula for determining the adjusted basis is …

A

Beginning basis + capital improvements - exclusions , credits , or other amounts received.

Beginning basis (buyer pays) + capital improvements - exclusions , credit , or other amounts received.

20
Q

When money is withdrawn from an IRA purchasing a first home , the money must be used within _____ of withdrawal ?

A

120 days

21
Q

What is a measurement or how much is INVESTED in the property for tax purposes ?

A

Basis

22
Q

The taxpayer relief act ______ the alternate minimum tax on small business ?

A

Eliminated …

Small business was eliminated , while eligibility for individuals was expanded

23
Q

Section 1032 exchanges are ….

A

TAX DEFERRED

24
Q

The process wherein the depreciation portion of the gain is taxed as capital gain is called ….

A

Recaptured depreciation

When the sales price is more than the allowed depreciation amount , the difference is either ordinary income or capital gain , with the depreciation portion of th gain being taxed as capital gain in a process called