Chapter 31

Question 0

Capitulations

Answer 0

Agreements that exempted European visitors from ottoman law and provided European powers with extraterritoriality

Question 1

Muhammad Ali

Answer 1

Military leader who drafted peasants and had his military trained by European officers

Question 2

Mahmud II

Answer 2

Highest reform priority was the military

Question 3

Tazimat Reforms

Answer 3

Lift capitulations and recover Ottoman sovereignty

Question 4

Young Ottomans

Answer 4

Views ranged from secular revolution to uncompromising Islam

Question 5

Young Turks

Answer 5

Most dissident organization for Union and progress

Question 6

Constitution of 1876

Answer 6

An army coup forced Abdül Hamid to restore parliament and the constitution

Question 7

Tsar Alexander II

Answer 7

Abolished serfdom

Question 8

Nicholas II

Answer 8

Weak ruler who favored oppression and police control

Question 9

Crimean War

Answer 9

Russia attempted to gain back a territory but failed because of their weak military

Question 10

Great Reforms

Answer 10

Chinese reforms rebelling against the government

Question 11

Zemstvos

Answer 11

Government created district assemblies

Question 12

Sergei Witte

Answer 12

Key to Russia’s industrialization- railroads

Question 13

Pogroms

Answer 13

Anti Jewish protests

Question 14

Russo Japanese war

Answer 14

Conflict in Russia’s eastward expansion

Question 15

Bloody Sunday

Answer 15

Massacre of workers outside the tsars palace

Question 16

Duma

Answer 16

Russia’s first form of parliament

Question 17

Cohung system

Answer 17

Specially licensed Chinese firms who worked the market under strict rules

Question 18

Opium War

Answer 18

War that came from angry Britain about opium trade being cut off in China

Question 19

Treaty of nanjing

Answer 19

Ended the opium war and opened China up even more to outside trade

Question 20

Unequal treaties

Answer 20

After a European power overruled an Asian nation the imposed unfair and humiliating treaties on them

Question 21

Taiping Rebellion

Answer 21

Revolution that made Nanjing the capital

Question 22

Hong Xiuquan

Answer 22

Provided the inspiration for the taiping rebellion

Question 23

Self strengthening movement

Answer 23

Governmental movement to being incorporating European cultural aspects

Question 24

Empress Cixi

Answer 24

Effective Qing ruler. Former imperial

Question 25

Boxer rebellion

Answer 25

Anti foreign movement

Question 26

Admiral Perry

Answer 26

American commander who took ships to Japan to force them to become trade partners

Question 27

Reign of Sultan Mahmud

Answer 27

1808-1839

Question 28

Tanzimat era

Answer 28

1839-1876

Question 29

Arrival of Commore perry in Japan

Answer 29

1853

Question 30

Emancipation of Russian serfs

Answer 30

1861

Question 31

Meiji restoration

Answer 31

1852-1912

Question 32

Promulgation of the Ottoman constitution

Answer 32

1876

Question 33

Promulgation of the Meiji constitution

Answer 33

1889

Question 34

Hundred day reforms

Answer 34

1898

Question 35

Revolution of 1905 in Russia

Answer 35

1905. Caused by multiple military defeats