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APWH > Chapter 31 > Flashcards

Chapter 31 Flashcards

0
Q

Capitulations

A

Agreements that exempted European visitors from ottoman law and provided European powers with extraterritoriality

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1
Q

Muhammad Ali

A

Military leader who drafted peasants and had his military trained by European officers

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2
Q

Mahmud II

A

Highest reform priority was the military

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3
Q

Tazimat Reforms

A

Lift capitulations and recover Ottoman sovereignty

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4
Q

Young Ottomans

A

Views ranged from secular revolution to uncompromising Islam

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5
Q

Young Turks

A

Most dissident organization for Union and progress

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6
Q

Constitution of 1876

A

An army coup forced Abdül Hamid to restore parliament and the constitution

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7
Q

Tsar Alexander II

A

Abolished serfdom

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8
Q

Nicholas II

A

Weak ruler who favored oppression and police control

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9
Q

Crimean War

A

Russia attempted to gain back a territory but failed because of their weak military

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10
Q

Great Reforms

A

Chinese reforms rebelling against the government

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11
Q

Zemstvos

A

Government created district assemblies

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12
Q

Sergei Witte

A

Key to Russia’s industrialization- railroads

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13
Q

Pogroms

A

Anti Jewish protests

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14
Q

Russo Japanese war

A

Conflict in Russia’s eastward expansion

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15
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Massacre of workers outside the tsars palace

16
Q

Duma

A

Russia’s first form of parliament

17
Q

Cohung system

A

Specially licensed Chinese firms who worked the market under strict rules

18
Q

Opium War

A

War that came from angry Britain about opium trade being cut off in China

19
Q

Treaty of nanjing

A

Ended the opium war and opened China up even more to outside trade

20
Q

Unequal treaties

A

After a European power overruled an Asian nation the imposed unfair and humiliating treaties on them

21
Q

Taiping Rebellion

A

Revolution that made Nanjing the capital

22
Q

Hong Xiuquan

A

Provided the inspiration for the taiping rebellion

23
Q

Self strengthening movement

A

Governmental movement to being incorporating European cultural aspects

24
Q

Empress Cixi

A

Effective Qing ruler. Former imperial

25
Q

Boxer rebellion

A

Anti foreign movement

26
Q

Admiral Perry

A

American commander who took ships to Japan to force them to become trade partners

27
Q

Reign of Sultan Mahmud

A

1808-1839

28
Q

Tanzimat era

A

1839-1876

29
Q

Arrival of Commore perry in Japan

A

1853

30
Q

Emancipation of Russian serfs

A

1861

31
Q

Meiji restoration

A

1852-1912

32
Q

Promulgation of the Ottoman constitution

A

1876

33
Q

Promulgation of the Meiji constitution

A

1889

34
Q

Hundred day reforms

A

1898

35
Q

Revolution of 1905 in Russia

A
  1. Caused by multiple military defeats

APWH (10 decks)

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