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APWH > Ch. 23 > Flashcards

Ch. 23 Flashcards

0
Q

Ninety-Five Theses

A

Published by Martin Luther. Described his issues with the church’s teachings

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1
Q

Martin Luther

A

Started Protestant reformation by going against the Catholic Church

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2
Q

Henry VIII

A

Pope wouldn’t let him divorce his wife so he and all of England left the Catholic Church

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3
Q

Missionary

A

Traveling priest like people who spread religious teachings

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4
Q

Council of Trent

A

Assembly of cardinals, bishops and other high officials to discuss doctrines and reforms

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5
Q

Society of Jesus

A

An advanced education to become Jesuit priests

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6
Q

Thirty Years War

A

Started from religious wars and turned into continental conflict

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7
Q

Treaty of Westphalia

A

Led to the ending of the thirty years war which was worked on by almost all European states

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8
Q

Protestant

A

Branch of Christianity that broke away under the influence of Martin Luther

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9
Q

Charles V

A

Made the Spanish Inquisition detect any religious acts other then Catholicism and flush them out

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10
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

Intention was to push out those who practiced religions like Judaism and Islam

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11
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

Decision to have King and Parliament working together to rule states

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12
Q

Louis XIV

A

Built his Palace in Versailles with his other nobles to watch everyone and make himself the central part of ruling

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13
Q

Peter I

A

Romanov Tsar who traveled to Europe and adopted many aspects of the culture such as strong military

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14
Q

Versailles

A

Location of King Louis Palace outside of Paris

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15
Q

St. Petersburg

A

Seaport opened by Peter I to hold his navy and serve the city

16
Q

Catherine II

A

Worked toward social reform in Russia, but it ended when it challenged her rule

17
Q

Balance of Power

A

State rulers kept equal power and anyone who became too powerful turned into an enemy of the rest

18
Q

Capitalism

A

Generated wealth in Europe because it allowed for more individual affairs for businessmen

19
Q

Adam Smith

A

Scholar who generated the foundation of Capitalism

20
Q

Joint Stock Companies

A

Large trading companies that led to global trading networks being developed

21
Q

VOC

A

Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie

The Dutch trading corporation

22
Q

Putting out system

A

Raw materials went to the countryside to be developed and sent back to cities

23
Q

Ptolemaic universe

A

Earth is the center point with hollow spheres circling it and heaven it’s past the spheres

24
Q

Copernican universe

A

Heliocentric. And humans just occupy earth as a planet

25
Q

Newton

A

Discovery of gravity and sparked the scientific revolution

26
Q

Deism

A

The belief that there is a god but you follow no religious teaching

27
Q

John Locke

A

He believed in humans having natural rights

28
Q

Nicholas Copernicus

A

Developed the heliocentric model of the universe

29
Q

John Calvin

A

Principle part in the development of Calvinism

30
Q

Kind Philip II

A

Owned many lower countries and attempted to end the growing Calvinism beliefs

31
Q

Galileo Galilei

A

Improved the telescope allowing astronomers to study space

32
Q

Johannes Kepler

A

Said planetary orbits are elliptical not circular

33
Q

Baron de Montesquieu

A

Came up with the idea of three government branches and checks and balance to monitor them

34
Q

Voltaire

A

Discussed the importance of logic

35
Q

Emilie du Chatelet

A

Mistress of Voltaire. She explained the scientific works of Galileo

36
Q

Spanish Armada

A

A spanish naval fleet sailed in 1588 to attack England

37
Q

Peace of Westphalia

A
  1. Treaty created by the European leaders to end the 30 years war

APWH (10 decks)

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