Chapter 29 Flashcards

0
Q

Factory System

A

Most efficient production in Britain

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1
Q

Watts Steam engine

A

First model of the steam engine to transport goods

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2
Q

Luddites

A

Textile artisans who protested against the machines

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3
Q

Capitalism

A

Free market system

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4
Q

Josiah Wedgewood

A

Potter with famous teasets

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5
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Invented cotton gin 1794

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6
Q

Corporations

A

Independent legal entity owned by shareholders

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7
Q

Monopolies

A

One person owns an entire business

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8
Q

Crystal Palace Exhibition

A

Temporary structure that had exhibitions of culture and industry

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9
Q

Demographic transition model

A

Transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates

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10
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

English clerk and scholar. Made the demographic transition model

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11
Q

Utopian Socialists

A

Modern socialist thought for future societies

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12
Q

The communist manifesto

A

Written by carl Marx and Fredrick Engels. Outlining communist rule

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13
Q

Witte

A

Policies modernized Russian economy

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14
Q

Zaibatsu

A

Japanese term referring to business and financial conglomerate

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15
Q

Golondrinas

A

Swallows

16
Q

Henry Ford

A

Invented moving assembly line

17
Q

John Kay developed flying shuttle

A

1733

18
Q

Samuel Crompton developed spinning mule

A

1779

19
Q

Edmond Cartwright developed power loom

A

1785

20
Q

Reform bills expands electorate to House of Commons

A

Parliamentary bills relieving some of the bad conditions for working children and women

21
Q

Factory act restricts employment of women and children in textile factories

A

1847

22
Q

Mines act restricts employment of women and children in mines

A

1842

23
Q

Bessemer converter developed

A

1740