Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

engineer (as in electrical engineer)

A

エンジニア

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2
Q

company

A

かいしゃ —— 会社
かいしゃいん businessman
ぼうえきがいしゃ trading company

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3
Q

scholar

A

がくしゃ —— 学者

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4
Q

research

A

けんきゅう —— 研究
けんきゅう(を)する to do research

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5
Q

wallet, purse

A

さいふ —— 財布

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6
Q

ceremony

A

しき —— 式

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7
Q

self, oneself, I

A

じぶん —— 自分

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8
Q

company president

A

しゃちょう —— 社長

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9
Q

freedom

A

じゆう—— 自由
じゆう(な)is a な -adjective meaning free

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10
Q

getting a job

A

しゅうしょく —— 就職
~にしゅうしょくする to get a job at ~

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11
Q

invitation

A

しょうたい —— 招待
~を~にしょうたいする to invite

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12
Q

future

A

しょうらい —— 将来

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13
Q

farewell party

A

そうべつかい —— 送別会

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14
Q

graduation

A

そつぎょう —— 卒業
~をそつぎょうする graduate from ~

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15
Q

electricity, electric light

A

でんき —— 電気

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16
Q

reunion party

A

どうそうかい —— 同窓会

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17
Q

year, age

A

とし —— 年
年をとる to grow old
年が上 older

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18
Q

entering a school

A

にゅうがく —— 入学
~ににゅうがくする to enter ~

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19
Q

moving (house, residence, etc.)

A

ひっこし —— 引っ越し
ひっこし(を)する to move (house, residence)

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20
Q

ordinary, regular

A

ふつう —— 普通

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21
Q

lawyer

A

べんごし —— 弁護士

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22
Q

response, reply

A

へんじ —— 返事
へんじをする to respond.

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23
Q

trading

A

ぼうえき —— 貿易
ぼうえきがいしゃ trading company

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24
Q

warm water, hot water

A

ゆ —— 湯

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25
study abroad
りゅうがく ------ 留学 りゅうがく(を)する to study abroad りゅうがくせい international student
26
(for something) to open
あく ------ 開く
27
to get together, to gather
あつまる ------ 集まる (place) にあつまる
28
to wake up (someone)
おこす ------ 起こす
29
to drop (something)
おとす ------ 落とす
30
(for something) to end
おわる ------ 終わる
31
(for a telephone) to ring
かかる
32
(for something) to change
かわる ------ 変わる/替わる
33
to try to do one’s best, to hang on
がんばる ------ 頑張る
34
(for something) to be decided
きまる ------ 決まる
35
to turn off
けす ------ 消す
36
(for something) to close
しまる ------ 閉まる
37
to die
しぬ ------ 死ぬ
38
to be different
ちがう ------ 違う A とBはちがうA and B are different. A はBとちがうA is different from B.
39
(for something) to turn on
つく ------ 付く/点く
40
to cure; to fix; to repair (something)
なおす ------ 治す/直す
41
(for something) to heal, to be fixed
なおる ------ 治る/直る
42
to pass away, to die; to disappear, to get lost, to run out of
なくなる ------ 亡くなる/無くなる さいふがなくなる a wallet is missing お金がなくなる I run out of money.
43
to leave (something)
のこす ------ 残す
44
(for something) to be left, to remain
のこる ------ 残る
45
(for something) to begin
はじまる ------ 始まる
46
to work
はたらく ------ 働く
47
to move (house, etc.), to relocate
ひっこす ------ 引っ越す
48
to chill, to let (something) cool down
ひやす ------ 冷やす
49
(for someone) to be mistaken
まちがう ------ 間違う commonly used as まちがえている
50
to make (something) dirty
よごす ------ 汚す
51
to bring (water, bath) to boil
わかす ------ 沸かす (お)ゆをわかす bring water to boil (お)ふろをわかす prepare a bath
52
(for water, bath) to be boiled
わく ------ 沸く (お)ゆがわくwater is boiling
53
to open (something)
あける ------ 開ける
54
to collect, to gather together (something/someone)
あつめる ------ 集める
55
(for someone/something) to be born
うまれる ------ 生まれる
56
to end (something), to finish (something)
おえる ------ 終える
57
(for something) to fall
おちる ------ 落ちる
58
to change (something)
かえる ------ 変える
59
to think intellectually, to take (something) into consideration
かんがえる ------ 考える
60
(for something) to go out, to go off
きえる ------ 消える
61
to close (something)
しめる ------ 閉める
62
to continue (something)
つづける ------ 続ける
63
to attend
でる ------ 出る しきにでる to attend a ceremony
64
to give a ride (to someone)
のせる ------ 乗せる ~を~にのせる
65
to begin (something)
はじめる ------ 始める
66
(for something) to cool down
ひえる ------ 冷える
67
to miss (something), to make a mistake
まちがえる ------ 間違える
68
(for something) to become dirty
よごれる ------ 汚れる
69
young
わかい ------ 若い わかい is used to describe teenagers and young people older than teenagers, but not small children.
70
same
おなじ ------ 同じ A とBはおなじ = A and B are the same. A はBとおなじ = A is the same as B. な must be deleted before a noun, as in おなじ人
71
free
じゆう(な) ------ 自由(な) じゆうな生 活 free (independent) lifestyle
72
important
だいじ(な) ------ 大事(な)