Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

allergy

A

アレルギー

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2
Q

breath

A

いき —- 息
いきをする to breathe, いきができない
to be out of breath

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3
Q

medical doctor

A

いしゃ —- 医者
お医者さん doctor

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4
Q

stomach

A

おなか

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5
Q

facial skin tone, complexion

A

かおいろ —- 顔色

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6
Q

cold

A

かぜ —- 風邪
かぜをひく to catch a cold,
かぜ (wind) is written with the single character 風.

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7
Q

shoulders

A

かた —- 肩
かたがこる to have stiff shoulders

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8
Q

body

A

からだ —- 体

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9
Q

feeling, spirits, mood

A

きぶん —- 気分
きぶんがわるい to feel
annoyed, feel sick/ill/unwell

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10
Q

feeling, sensation

A

きもち —- 気持ち
きもちがわるい to feel nausea,
feel unpleasant, feel weird, feel revolted

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11
Q

medicine, drug, ointment

A

くすり —- 薬

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12
Q

neck

A

くび —- 首

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13
Q

injury

A

けが —- 怪我

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14
Q

lower back

A

こし —- 腰

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15
Q

symptom

A

しょうじょう —- 症状

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16
Q

stress

A

ストレス

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17
Q

cough

A

せき —- 咳

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18
Q

back, upper back

A

せなか —- 背中

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19
Q

diet

A

ダイエット

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20
Q

cigarette

A

たばこ/タバコ —- 煙草

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21
Q

fever, (high) temperature

A

ねつ —- 熱

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22
Q

throat

A

のど —- 喉

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23
Q

tooth

A

は —- 歯

24
Q

sickness

A

びょうき —- 病気

25
massage
マッサージ
26
chest, breast
むね ---- 胸
27
overwork, overstrain
むり ---- 無理 むりをする to overwork, to overdo it
28
finger
ゆび ---- 指
29
to move (something) (transitive verb)
うごかす ---- 動かす
30
to cut
きる ---- 切る
31
to be stiff
こる ---- 凝る かたがこる (to) have stiff shoulders
32
to inhale
すう ---- 吸う たばこをすう to smoke
33
to take out, to prescribe, to submit
だす ---- 出す くすりをだす to prescribe medicine, 学生がしゅくだいをだす students submit homework, 先生がしゅくだいをだす teachers assign homework
34
to clog
つまる ---- 詰まる はながつまる to be stuffed/stopped up
35
to measure
はかる ---- 計る ねつをはかる to check one’s temperature
36
to exhale, to throw up
はく ---- 吐く
37
to run
はしる ---- 走る
38
to catch (a cold)
ひく かぜをひく to catch a cold
39
to rest, to be absent
やすむ ---- 休む じゅぎょうをやすむ to be absent from class
40
to open
あける ---- 開ける
41
to raise (something)
あげる ---- 上げる あがる to rise
42
to lower (something)
さげる ---- 下げる さがる to go down
43
to attach, apply (medicine), turn on
つける ---- 付ける くすりをつける to apply an ointment, でんきをつける to turn on the lights
44
to grow tired
つかれる ---- 疲れる つかれている to be tired
45
to come out
でる ---- 出る せきがでる to cough ねつがでる to run a fever
46
to quit doing (something)
やめる ---- 止める
47
to forget
わすれる ---- 忘れる
48
to be hospitalized
にゅういんする ---- 入院する 大学びょういんににゅういんする to be admitted to the university hospital
49
hurt, painful
いたい ---- 痛い
50
itchy
かゆい ---- 痒い
51
serious (injury)
ひどい ひどいけが serious injury
52
bad
わるい ---- 悪い かおいろがわるい look pale
53
various
いろいろ(な) ---- 色々(な)
54
healthy
けんこう(な) ---- 健康(な) けんこうな人 healthy person can be used as a noun けんこうのため for the sake of health
55
immediately, right away
すぐ