Chapter 3 The Mole Flashcards

1
Q

Relative mass

A

Comparing one objects mass to another

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2
Q

Weigh

A

To find. The weight or compare the mass of

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3
Q

Law of constant composition

A

The law that states that all samples in a given compound have the same mass ratio of their given constituents

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4
Q

Mole

A

The quantity equal to the number of of atoms in the atomic mass do any element expressed in grams

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5
Q

Avegadros number

A

6.022e23

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6
Q

Molecular mass/ formula mass of a compound

A

The sum of the constituent elements atomic masses

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7
Q

Stoichiometry

A

A branch of chemistry that deals with the quantities relationships between elements in a compound

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8
Q

Molar volume

A

The volume of a mole of a substance .

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9
Q

Avegadros hypothesis

A

Moles of different gasses under the same temperature and pressure contain the same volume

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10
Q

1 mole of any gas at stp

A

Is equal to 22.4 liters

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11
Q

What is stp

A

0 degrees Celsius and 101.3 kpa

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12
Q

Density

A

The amount of matter in the given volume of a substance. Aka the mass per unit volume

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13
Q

Empirical formula

A

The simple integral ratio of the different elements in the formula

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14
Q

Molecular formula

A

The actual number of each type of atom in each molecule of the compound

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15
Q

The structural formula

A

Show how the atoms in a molecule are arranged

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16
Q

Concentration

A

Any expression of the proportion of a chemical in a solution

17
Q

Molar (molarity)

A

(M)the number of moles in the chemical per liter of the solution

18
Q

Mass

A

The amount of matter

19
Q

Molar concentration is indicated by

A

Putting brackets around the formula

20
Q

What concentrations are present in 1.5 M CaCl2 and how did you find out.

A

Steps.
1. Look at the moles in the compound. (1 mol ca, and 2 mol cl)
2 times the molarity by step number 1.
3. Stop writing… If you keep writing after you have the answer, you will definitely get it wrong.

21
Q

Why is a raven like a writing desk?

A

Edgar Allan Poe wrote on both of them.