Chapter 3 The Mole Flashcards
Relative mass
Comparing one objects mass to another
Weigh
To find. The weight or compare the mass of
Law of constant composition
The law that states that all samples in a given compound have the same mass ratio of their given constituents
Mole
The quantity equal to the number of of atoms in the atomic mass do any element expressed in grams
Avegadros number
6.022e23
Molecular mass/ formula mass of a compound
The sum of the constituent elements atomic masses
Stoichiometry
A branch of chemistry that deals with the quantities relationships between elements in a compound
Molar volume
The volume of a mole of a substance .
Avegadros hypothesis
Moles of different gasses under the same temperature and pressure contain the same volume
1 mole of any gas at stp
Is equal to 22.4 liters
What is stp
0 degrees Celsius and 101.3 kpa
Density
The amount of matter in the given volume of a substance. Aka the mass per unit volume
Empirical formula
The simple integral ratio of the different elements in the formula
Molecular formula
The actual number of each type of atom in each molecule of the compound
The structural formula
Show how the atoms in a molecule are arranged