Chapter 3: The Head Flashcards
a-, an-
Without/not/non
Prefix
anti-, ant-
Against/opposite
Prefix
circum-
Around
Prefix
de-
Down/downward/away from/from/without/ out of
Prefix
dys-
Bad/painful/difficult/abnormal
Prefix
en-
In/inward
Prefix
epi-/ep-
Upon/on the surface
Prefix
eu-
Good/well/normal
Prefix
hyper-
Over/above/more than normal
Prefix
hypo-, hyp-
Below/deficient/less than normal
Prefix
peri-
Around/near
Prefix
-al, -eal, -ial
Pertaining to
Suffix
-alis, -aris
Pertaining to
Suffix
-ar
Pertaining to/having character
Suffix
-ate
Pertaining to/having/having the shape of
Suffix
-etic
Pertaining to
Suffix
-ety
Condition/state/quality
Suffix
-ia
Condition of/quality of/state of/act of
Suffix
-ile
Pertaining to/able to
Suffix
-ity
Condition/state/quality/‘
Suffix
-ive
Pertaining to/tending to
Suffix
-oid
Resembling/shaped/like/shaped like
Suffix
-orium
Place for
Suffix
-osis
Process of/condition of/act of
Suffix
-sia, -sis
Process of/condition of/act of
Suffix
-ure
Result of/act of
Suffix
-y
Condition of/quality of/state of /act of
Suffix
CRANI
Cranium (skull not including the jaw bone)
Base
TEMPOR
Temple or time
Decide from context which definition is more suitable
Base
OCCIPIT
Occiput (back of the head
Base
SPHEN
Wedge
Base
PTER, PTERYG
Wing
Base
ETHM
Sieve
Base
ZYGOMAT
Yoke
Base
SQUAM
Scale/scalelike bone/scalelike cell/ squama
Base
LAMBD
Greek letter lambda λ
Base
SGM
Greek letter sigma ς
Base
CAV
Hollow space
Base
CEREBR
Cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
Base
CEREBELL
Cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
Base
ENCEPHAL
Brain
Base
LOB
Lobe
Base
FISS
Split/splitting
Base
THALAM
Chamber/thalamus
Base
MENING
Membrane/meninges
Base
ARACHN
Spider/spiderweb
Base
LIMB
Border/edge
Base
GYR
Circle/coil
Base
SULC
Groove/furrow
Base
CINGEL
Girdle/belt/structure that surrounds
Base
AMYGDAL
Almond
Base
PITUIT
Mucus/phlegm/discharge
Base
MENT
Mind/reason or chin
Base
PSYCH
Mind
Base
THYM
Emotion/mind
Base
PHREN
Mind or diaphragm
Base
SCHIS, SCHIST, SCHIZ
Split/division
Base
SAN, SANIT
Healthy/sound
Base
MAN
Frenzy or hand or thin/loose
Base
PRESS
To press/pressing
Base
PHOR
To bear/ to carry/ bearing
Base
PHOB
Fear
Base
PHIL
Loving/affinity to/ craving for
Base
ANXI
Worry
Base
MNE
To remember
“mn” combination has something to do with memory
Base
ANDR
Man/male
Base
GYN, GYNAEC, GYNEC
Woman/female
Base
NECR
Death/dead
Base
XEN
Foreign
Base
PSEUD
False
Base
CRYPT
Hidden
Base
-mania
Condition of madness/compulsion/obsession
Compound suffix
-mnesia
Condition of memory
Compound suffix
-philia
Condition of attraction/ abnormal craving for
Compound suffix
-phobia
Condition of fear/abnormal fear of
Compound suffix
-verse
To turn/ to travel/ turned