Chapter 2: the body Flashcards

1
Q

ambi-, ambo-

A

both

Prefix

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2
Q

apo-

A

away from

Prefix

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3
Q

contra-

A

Opposite, against

Prefix

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4
Q

ecto-, etc-

A

Outside, outer

Prefix

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5
Q

endo-, end-

A

Inside, inner

Prefix

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6
Q

inter-

A

Between

Prefix

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7
Q

intra-

A

Within

Prefix

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8
Q

meso-

A

Middle

Prefix

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9
Q

sub-

A

Below, underneath

Prefix

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10
Q

super-

A

Upper, above, beyond

Prefix

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11
Q

trans-

A

Across, through

Prefix

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12
Q

-ad

A

Toward

Suffix

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13
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

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14
Q

-an

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

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15
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

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16
Q

-ial

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

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17
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

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18
Q

-ion

A

Action, condition, act of

Suffix

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19
Q

-ior

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

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20
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to, like, full of, having

Suffix

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21
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

Suffix

22
Q

-verse

A

To turn, to travel, turn

Suffix

23
Q

VENTR

A

Front, abdomen, belly

Base

24
Q

DORS

A

Back

Base

25
Q

ANTER

A

Front, before

Base

26
Q

POSTER

A

Back, behind

Base

27
Q

FRONT

A

Front, forehead

Base

28
Q

LATER

A

side

Base

29
Q

MEDI

A

Middle, midline

Base

30
Q

MES

A

Middle, midline

Combining vowel ‘i’

Base

31
Q

CENTR

A

Center, mid-point

Base

32
Q

DEXTR

A

Right, right-handed

Base

33
Q

SINISTR

A

Left, left-handed

Base

34
Q

LAEV, LEV

A

Left/left handed

Combining vowel ‘o’

Base

35
Q

SUPER

A

Above/in the top part of

Base

36
Q

INFER

A

Below/in the bottom part of

Base

37
Q

CEPHAL

A

Head

Base

38
Q

CAUD

A

Tail (tailbone or coccyx in humans)

Base

39
Q

PROXIM

A

Near to/near a point of attachment/near the beginning of a structure

Often used about limbs and bones

Near to the trunk of the body

Base

40
Q

DIST

A

Away from/away from a point of attachment/away from the beginning of a structure

Often used about limbs and bones

Away from the trunk of the body

Base

41
Q

INTERN

A

Inside

Base

42
Q

EXTERN

A

Outside

Base

43
Q

FACI

A

Face/surface

Base

44
Q

FICI

A

Face/surface

Only used in the middle of a term

Base

45
Q

PARIET

A

Wall (usually of a body cavity)

Base

46
Q

AX

A

Axis/central line

Base

47
Q

VERS, VERT

A

Travel/turn

Base

48
Q

CORON

A

crown/like a crown

Anything that is coronary encircles something else

Base

49
Q

SAGITT

A

Arrow

If you were shot by an arrow front to back

Sagittal: pertaining to the direction front to back

Base

50
Q

MORPH

A

Form/shape

Base

51
Q

DERM, DERMAT

A

Skin/layer

Base