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RUSSIA: Chapter 4: Stalin > Chapter 3: Stalins Victory, position Within Party/ Powebase > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Stalins Victory, position Within Party/ Powebase Flashcards

1
Q

When was Stalin invited to the central committee of the Bolsheviks party?

A

1912

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2
Q

Why did the Bolsheviks invite Stalin into the party in 1912?

A

Needed working class members

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3
Q

What happened to Stalin in 1912?

A

Invited to the central committee of the Bolsheviks

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4
Q

What did Stalin become the editor of in 1912?

A

Pravda

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5
Q

When was Stalins position in 1905?

A

Represented local branches of Bolshevik party, Georgia and South Russia

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6
Q

When did Stalin Represent local branches of Bolshevik party, Georgia and South Russia

A

1905

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7
Q

What did Stalin do in the position of Central Committee in 1912?

A

Excelled as administrator and debater

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8
Q

In 1917, what was Stalin responsible for?

A

Raising funds for the party through illegal methods (Bank and train robberies)

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9
Q

When was Stalin the specialist manager of national minorities issues?

A

1917-22

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10
Q

What was Stalins role between 1917-22?

A

specialist manager of national minorities issues

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11
Q

What was Stalins role within the October revolution?

A

No role

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12
Q

Who were the main leaders of the October revolution?

A

Sverdlov and Trotsky

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13
Q

What did Stalin do between 1929-33

A

Introduced a planned economy and police state

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14
Q

Where was Stalins office located?

A

Close to Lenin’s

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15
Q

What did Stalins office being close to Lenin’s mean?

A

Able to have more influence and show Lenin he was trust worthy

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16
Q

Where was Stalin sent during the civil war?

A

Tsaritsyn

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17
Q

What did Stalin do in Tsaryitsn during the civil war?

A

Organise food supplies and defend his position from the whites of considered it important

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18
Q

What happened between Stalin and Trotsky in Tsaritsyn?

A

Argued as Stalin didn’t like taking orders from Trotsky

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19
Q

Why was Stalin removed from his military post during the civil war?

A

Due to disobedience

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20
Q

What did Stalins disobedience during the civil war mean?

A

Removed from military post

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21
Q

Why did Lenin ignore Stalins disobedience

A

Stalin was hard working and important to Lenin

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22
Q

What did Stalin become in 1919?

A

Liaison office between Politburo and
Orgburo
Head of the Workers and Peasants inspectorate

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23
Q

What did it mean whilst Stalin was Liaison office between Politburo and
Orgburo

A

Allowed him to monitor both parties polices and workforce

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24
Q

When did Stalin become Liaison office between Politburo and

Orgburo

A

1919

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25
Q

What did Stalin do as Head of the Workers and Peasants inspectorate

A

Oversee all the work of government departments

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26
Q

In what position did Stalin oversee all the work of the government departments?

A

Head of the Workers and Peasants inspectorate

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27
Q

When did Stalin become Head of the Workers and Peasants inspectorate

A

1919 May

28
Q

What happened in May 1919?

A

Stalin become Head of the Workers and Peasants inspectorate

29
Q

What was Stalin elected into that allowed him to expand his influence?

A

Politburo

30
Q

What did Stalin become in April 1922?

A

Appointment to the General Secretary of the communist party

31
Q

When did Stalin become General Secretary of the communist party?

A

April 1922

32
Q

What role allowed Stalin to build up personal files on all members of the party?

A

General Secretary of the communist party (He rose to this role in April 1922)

33
Q

What was the impact of Stalin becoming General Secretary of the Communist Party in April 1922?

A

Controlled Politburo agenda.
He could therefore select delegates, expel members who supported Trotsky and bring in new members who support Stalin
Control promotions

34
Q

What role allowed Stalin to:
Control Politburo agenda
Select delegates, expel members who supported Trotsky
Bring in new members who support Stalin
Control promotions

A

General Secretary of the Communist Party

35
Q

What was the impact of Stalin being a peasant?

A

Understood the thinking of ordinary Russians

36
Q

What allowed Stalin to understand the thinking of ordinary Russians?

A

He came from a peasant background

Invited to central committee in 1912

37
Q

As Stalin was able to control who was appointed, what did this lead to?

A

Made him a useful ally so people would often be on his side

38
Q

Why was Stalin a useful ally?

A

Controlled appointments

Attracted a lot of votes

39
Q

What was Stalin’s nickname?

A

‘Grey Blur’

‘Comrade Card Index’

40
Q

Why was Stalin invited to join the central Committee in 1912?

A

Peasant background

41
Q

What did Stalin become in February 1920?

A

Head of Rabkrin

42
Q

When did Stalin become the head of Rabkrin?

A

February 1920

43
Q

What was the impact of Stalin being the head of Rabkrin?

A

He was in control of an organisation that was responsible for scrutinising state and local administrators. He controlled party discipline meaning he could investigate and sack members of the party

44
Q

What position allowed Stalin to sack and investigate members of the party?

A

February 1920: Head of Rabkrin

45
Q

When was the 13th Party Congress?

A

May 1924

46
Q

What Congress happened in May 1924?

A

13th Party Congress

47
Q

Why was Trotsky defeated at the 13th Party Congress in May 1924?

A

Stalins delegates were well trained

48
Q

What did Bukharin do in the 1929 Party Congress?

A

Strong defence for NEP

49
Q

Who made a strong defence for NEP in the 1929 party congress?

A

Bukharin

50
Q

When did Bukharin defend the new economic policy?

A

1929

51
Q

What destroyed Bukharins defence of the new economic policy in the 1929 party congress?

A

Stalin’s supporters outvoted Bukharin

52
Q

How did Stalins supporters affect the 1929 party congress?

A

Outvoted Bukharins defence

53
Q

What was the result of the 1929 party congress?

A

Bukharin and other right wing delegates (Rykov and Tomsky) were removed from the Politburo in November 1929

54
Q

What happened in November 1929?

A

Bukharin and other right wing delegates (Rykov and Tomsky) were removed from the Politburo

55
Q

When were Bukharin and other right wing delegates (Rykov and Tomsky) were removed from the Politburo as a result of the 1929 party congress?

A

November 1929

56
Q

When was the fourteenth party congress?

A

December 1925

57
Q

What congress happened in December 1925?

A

Fourteenth party congress

58
Q

What happened in the Fourteenth party congress in December 1925?

A

Zinoviev and Kamenev attacked Stalin and called for a vote of no confidence (vote showing that a majority does not support the policy of a leader or governing body) and the ending of NEP

59
Q

When did Zinoviev and Kamenev attack Stalin and call for a vote of no confidence (vote showing that a majority does not support the policy of a leader or governing body) and the ending of NEP?

A

Fourteenth party congress in December 1925

60
Q

What did Zinoviev and Kamenev call for in the Fourteenth party congress in December 1925?

A

Vote of no confidence (vote showing that a majority does not support the policy of a leader or governing body) and the ending of NEP

61
Q

How did the power base prevent Zinoviev and Kamenev from calling a vote of no confidence (vote showing that a majority does not support the policy of a leader or governing body) and the ending of NEP in the Fourteenth party congress in December 1925?

A

Stalins delegates meant that they lost every vote

62
Q

How did Stalins power base sabotage the Fourteenth party congress in December 1925?

A

When Zinoviev and Kamenev called a vote of no confidence (vote showing that a majority does not support the policy of a leader or governing body) and the ending of NEP, they lost every vote due to the fact that Stalin controlled the delegates

63
Q

What happened in the 13th party congress (May 1924)?

A

Trotsky criticised the party and Triumvirate (Zinoviev, Kamenev and Stalin) for being too bureaucratic. Despite brilliant speeches, he was defeated as congress was packed with ’well instructed Stalinist delegates’

64
Q

When had Trotsky criticised the party and Triumvirate (Zinoviev, Kamenev and Stalin) for being too bureaucratic? Despite brilliant speeches, he was defeated as congress was packed with ’well instructed Stalinist delegates’

A

13th party congress (May 1924)

65
Q

What advantage did Stalin hold in terms of being supported by Lenin?

A

In 1922 he became the first general secretary, showing Lenin trusted him

66
Q

How many staff did the Secretariat have by 1925?

A

770

RUSSIA: Chapter 4: Stalin (23 decks)

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