Chapter 3 Sound Waves Flashcards
Define period
Time it takes to complete once cycle
Is period adjustable
No
Period is determined by
Sound source
Define frequency
Number of cycles that occur in one second
Frequency is reported in units of
Hertz
Frequency is determined by
Sound source
Is frequency adjustable
No
What is the range of audible sound
20 to 20000 hz
Frequency and period are ______ related
Inversely
Frequency and period are also what
Reciprocals
What are the three bigness parameters
Intensity, power and amplitude
Intensity, power and amplitude are _______ related
Directly
Intensity, power and amplitude are determined by
Sound source
Are the bigness parameters (IPA) adjustable
Yes
Speed is ______ related to wavelength
Directly
Is the wavelenght adjustable
No
Wavelength affects what kind of resolution
Axial
Wavelength is determined by what
Source and medium
Propagation speed is determined by
Medium
Is propagation speed adjustable
No
What is the speed of sound in soft tissue
1540 m/s
What are two characteristics of a medium that determines speed of sound
Stiffness and density
Stiffness is _________ related to speed
Directly
Density is _______ related to speed
Inversely
Define stiffness
Ability of an object to resist compression
Define density
Relative weight of a material