Chapter 3 RF Mathematics and Measurement Flashcards
is often used as a transmit power metric for outdoor links.
Watt (W)
Is more often used as a transmit power metric for indoor links.
Milliwatt (mW)
Is decibels related to mW where 0 dB=1mW
dBm
Of power doubles the original power level
Adding 3 dB
Of power halves the original power level
Removing 3 dB
Of power multiplies the original power level by 10
Adding 10 dB
Of power divides the original power level by 10
Removing 10 dB
dB math with
10s and 3s is cumulative
Extra db of signal strength added to the link, usually by taking it from the receive sensitivity value.
The Fade Margin
The difference between the signal and the noise floor.
SNR (Signal to Noise Radio)
Also considered interference sources above the noise floor, which is more realistic and is therefore growing in use as a term.
SINR (Signal to interference plus noise ratio)
Decibels compared to an isotropic radiator and is used in antenna gain metrics.
dBi
Is an arbitrary signal measurement of little value when compared with dBm.
RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)