Chapter 3 Reading Quiz (Easy)

Question 1

__________ properties are those characteristics that can be observed or measured without affecting or altering the identity of a substance.

Answer 1

Physical

Question 2

A(n) __________ __________ occurs when an original substance is converted to a new substance, which has different physical and chemical properties.

Answer 2

chemical change

Question 3

The __________ __________ for a substance is the amount of heat needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

Answer 3

specific heat

Question 4

A(n) __________ is a pure substance that consists of two or more elements chemically combined in the same proportion and held together by bonds.

Answer 4

compound

Question 5

A(n) __________ __________ is matter that has a fixed or constant composition.

Answer 5

pure substance

Question 6

An element, the simplest type of pure substance, is composed of only one type of material. The extremely tiny particles that make up each element are called __________.

Answer 6

atoms

Question 7

The energy of motion is called __________ energy.

Answer 7

kinetic

Question 8

The coldest temperature possible on the Kelvin scale is 0 K and is called __________ __________.

Answer 8

absolute zero

Question 9

__________ is the substance of everything. It can further be defined as anything that has a mass and occupies space.

Answer 9

Matter

Question 10

The nutritional unit Calorie is the same as __________ amount of calories.

Answer 10

1000