chapter 3: psychosocial theories

Question 1

______ said personality structure has 3 components: id, ego, superego

Answer 1

Freud

Question 2

Freud said personality structure has 3 components: _______, ______, and ______

Answer 2

id
ego
superego

Question 3

what component of personality structure reflects basic or innate desires?

Answer 3

id

Question 4

what component of personality structure is part of a persons nature that reflects moral and ethical concepts?

Answer 4

superego

Question 5

what component of personality structure is a balancing or mediating force between id and superego

Answer 5

ego

Question 6

what is it called when a therapist tries to uncover a pts true thoughts and feelings by saying a word and asking the pt to respond quickly with the first thing that comes to mind?

Answer 6

free association

Question 7

who developed the first therapeutic community?

Answer 7

Harry Stack Sullivan

Question 8

__________ mode are brief, unconnected experiences that have no relationship with one another

Answer 8

prototaxic

Question 9

adults with schizophrenia exhibit persistent ______ experiences

Answer 9

prototaxic

Question 10

in a __________ community interactions between pts is seen as beneficial

Answer 10

therapeutic

Question 11

who developed the 4 levels of anxiety?

Answer 11

Hildegard Peplau

Question 12

behaviorist believe that behavior can be changed through a system of ______ and _______

Answer 12

reward
punishment

Question 13

______ ______ developed client centered care

Answer 13

Carl Rogers

Question 14

who was the first to use the term client instead of pt?

Answer 14

carl rogers

Question 15

______ _____ believed people learn their behavior from their history or past experiences, particularly experiences that were repeatedly reinforced

Answer 15

BF skinner

Question 16

_____ _______ credited w pioneering cognitive therapy in people with depression

Answer 16

Aaron beck

Question 17

________ therapy focuses on immediate thought processing

Answer 17

cognitive

Question 18

______ therapy emphasizes identifying the persons feelings and thoughts in the here and now

Answer 18

gestalt

Question 19

_____ _____ therapy has 11 irrational beliefs

Answer 19

rational emotive

Question 20

______ helps individuals search for a meaning in life

Answer 20

logo therapy

Question 21

______ therapy focuses on the persons behavior and how it keeps them from achieving life goals

Answer 21

reality

Question 22

________ are feelings that the client has developed toward the therapist in relation to similar feelings toward significant persons in the clients early childhood

Answer 22

transference

Question 23

_________ are the unconscious feelings the health care worker has toward the client. client may remind them of someone from their past

Answer 23

countertransference