Chapter 3 - Organization of the Body Flashcards
mono-, uni-
one
bi-, di-
two
tri-
three
quad-, quadri-, tetra-
four
centi-
one hundred or one hundredth (1/100)
deci-
one tenth (1/10)
milli-
one thousandth (1/1000)
ana-
excessive, upward or again
diplo-
double
hemi-, semi-
half, partly
hyper-
excessive, more than normal
hypo-
beneath or below normal
multi-, poly-
many
nulli-
none
pan-
all
primi-
first
super-, ultra-
excessive
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
ante-, pre-, pro-
before in time or in place
circum-, peri-
around or circular
dia-
through
ecto-, ex-, exo-, extra-
out, without, away from
en-, end-, endo-
inside
epi-
above, on
hypo-, infra-, sub-
beneath, under
inter-
between
intra-
within
ipsi-
same
meso-, mid-, medio-
middle
para-
near, beside, or abnormal
per-
through or by
post-
after, behind
retro-
behind, backward
super-, supra-
above, beyond
sym-, syn-
joined, together
trans-
across
a-, an-
no, not, without
in-
not or inside (in)
macro-, mega-, megalo-
large or great
micro-
small
anti-, contra-
against
brady-
slow
dys-
bad, difficult
eu-
good, normal
mal-
bad
pro-
favoring, supporting
tachy-
fast
abdomin(o)
Abdomen
acr(o)
extremities (arms and legs)
axill(o)
armpit
cephal(o)
Head
crani(o)
cranium (skull)
dactyl(o)
finger or toe
encephal(o)
brain
herni(o)
hernia
omphal(o), umbilic(o)
umbilicus (navel)
pelv(i)
pelvis
periton(o)
peritoneum
pod(o)
foot
som(a), somat(o)
body
spin(o)
spine
thorac(o), steth(o)
thorax (chest)
viscer(o)
viscera (large abdominal organs)
anter(o)
term: anterior
nearer to or toward the front
poster(o)
term: posterior
nearer to or toward the back
ventr(o)
term: ventral
Belly side
dors(o)
term: dorsal
directed toward or situated on the back side
medi(o)
term: medial, median
middle or nearer the middle
later(o)
term: lateral
farther from the midline of the body or from a structure
super(o)
term: superior
Uppermost or above
infer(o)
term: inferior
lowermost or below
proxim(o)
term: proximal
nearer the origin or point of attachment
dist(o), tel(e)
term: distal
far or distant from the origin or point of attachment
caud(o)
term: caudad or caudal
in an inferior position; tail or toward the tail
cephal(o)
term: cephalad
toward the head