Chapter 3 - Organization of the Body Flashcards by Tamekia Jones | Brainscape

Q

mono-, uni-

A

one

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Q

bi-, di-

A

two

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Q

tri-

A

three

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Q

quad-, quadri-, tetra-

A

four

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Q

centi-

A

one hundred or one hundredth (1/100)

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Q

deci-

A

one tenth (1/10)

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Q

milli-

A

one thousandth (1/1000)

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Q

ana-

A

excessive, upward or again

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Q

diplo-

A

double

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Q

hemi-, semi-

A

half, partly

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Q

hyper-

A

excessive, more than normal

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Q

hypo-

A

beneath or below normal

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Q

multi-, poly-

A

many

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Q

nulli-

A

none

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Q

pan-

A

all

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Q

primi-

A

first

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Q

super-, ultra-

A

excessive

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Q

ab-

A

away from

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Q

ad-

A

toward

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Q

ante-, pre-, pro-

A

before in time or in place

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Q

circum-, peri-

A

around or circular

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Q

dia-

A

through

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Q

ecto-, ex-, exo-, extra-

A

out, without, away from

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Q

en-, end-, endo-

A

inside

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Q

epi-

A

above, on

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Q

hypo-, infra-, sub-

A

beneath, under

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Q

inter-

A

between

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Q

intra-

A

within

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Q

ipsi-

A

same

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Q

meso-, mid-, medio-

A

middle

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Q

para-

A

near, beside, or abnormal

Q

per-

A

through or by

Q

post-

A

after, behind

Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

Q

super-, supra-

A

above, beyond

Q

sym-, syn-

A

joined, together

Q

trans-

A

across

Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

Q

in-

A

not or inside (in)

Q

macro-, mega-, megalo-

A

large or great

Q

micro-

A

small

Q

anti-, contra-

A

against

Q

brady-

A

slow

Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult

Q

eu-

A

good, normal

Q

mal-

A

bad

Q

pro-

A

favoring, supporting

Q

tachy-

A

fast

Q

abdomin(o)

A

Abdomen

Q

acr(o)

A

extremities (arms and legs)

Q

axill(o)

A

armpit

Q

cephal(o)

A

Head

Q

crani(o)

A

cranium (skull)

Q

dactyl(o)

A

finger or toe

Q

encephal(o)

A

brain

Q

herni(o)

A

hernia

Q

omphal(o), umbilic(o)

A

umbilicus (navel)

Q

pelv(i)

A

pelvis

Q

periton(o)

A

peritoneum

Q

pod(o)

A

foot

Q

som(a), somat(o)

A

body

Q

spin(o)

A

spine

Q

thorac(o), steth(o)

A

thorax (chest)

Q

viscer(o)

A

viscera (large abdominal organs)

Q

anter(o)

A

term: anterior

nearer to or toward the front

Q

poster(o)

A

term: posterior

nearer to or toward the back

Q

ventr(o)

A

term: ventral

Belly side

Q

dors(o)

A

term: dorsal

directed toward or situated on the back side

Q

medi(o)

A

term: medial, median

middle or nearer the middle

Q

later(o)

A

term: lateral

farther from the midline of the body or from a structure

Q

super(o)

A

term: superior

Uppermost or above

Q

infer(o)

A

term: inferior

lowermost or below

Q

proxim(o)

A

term: proximal

nearer the origin or point of attachment

Q

dist(o), tel(e)

A

term: distal

far or distant from the origin or point of attachment

Q

caud(o)

A

term: caudad or caudal

in an inferior position; tail or toward the tail

Q

cephal(o)

A

term: cephalad

toward the head