Chapter 10- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
blast(o), -blast
embryonic form
myel(o)
bone marrow or spinal cord
osse(o)
bone or bony element
oste(o)
bone
cost(o)
costae, ribs
crani(o)
cranium, skull
rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)
vertebral or spinal column, spine (backbone)
spondyl(o), vertebr(o)
vertebrae, bones of the spine
stern(o)
sternum, breastbone
cervic(o)
cervical vertebrae
thorac(o)
thoracic vertebrae
lumb(o)
lumbar vertebrae
sacr(o)
sacral vertebrae (fuse to form the sacrum)
coccyg(o)
coccygeal vertebrae (fuse to form the coccyx)
clavicul(o)
clavicle, collarbone
scapul(o)
scapula, shoulder blade
calcane(o)
calcaneus, heel bone
femor(o)
femur, thigh bone
fibul(o)
fibula, calf bone
metatars(o)
metatarsals, bones of the feet
patell(o)
patella, kneecap
phalang(o)
phalanx(plural, phalanges), toe
tars(o)
taraus(sometimes edge of eyelid), ankle
tibi(o)
tibia, skin bone
ili(o)
ilium
ischi(o)
ischium
pub(o)
pubis
carp(o)
carpus, wrist
humer(o)
humerus, upper arm bone
phalang(o)
phalanx(plural, phalanges), finger
radi(o)
radius (or radiant energy), bone of the forearm
uln(o)
ulna, bone of the forearm
arthr(o), articul(o)
joint; articulation
burs(o)
bursa
chondr(o)
cartilage
synov(o), synovi(o)
synovial membrane
ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)
tendon
fasci(o)
fascia
muscul(o), my(o)
muscle
ankyl(o)
stiff
scler(o)
hard
troph(o)
nutrition
-asthenia
weakness
-sarcoma
malignant tumor from connective tissue
-clasia
break
-desis
binding; fusion