Chapter 10- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards by Tamekia Jones

Q

blast(o), -blast

A

embryonic form

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Q

myel(o)

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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Q

osse(o)

A

bone or bony element

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Q

oste(o)

A

bone

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Q

cost(o)

A

costae, ribs

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Q

crani(o)

A

cranium, skull

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Q

rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)

A

vertebral or spinal column, spine (backbone)

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Q

spondyl(o), vertebr(o)

A

vertebrae, bones of the spine

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Q

stern(o)

A

sternum, breastbone

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Q

cervic(o)

A

cervical vertebrae

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Q

thorac(o)

A

thoracic vertebrae

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Q

lumb(o)

A

lumbar vertebrae

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Q

sacr(o)

A

sacral vertebrae (fuse to form the sacrum)

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Q

coccyg(o)

A

coccygeal vertebrae (fuse to form the coccyx)

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Q

clavicul(o)

A

clavicle, collarbone

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Q

scapul(o)

A

scapula, shoulder blade

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Q

calcane(o)

A

calcaneus, heel bone

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Q

femor(o)

A

femur, thigh bone

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Q

fibul(o)

A

fibula, calf bone

Q

metatars(o)

A

metatarsals, bones of the feet

Q

patell(o)

A

patella, kneecap

Q

phalang(o)

A

phalanx(plural, phalanges), toe

Q

tars(o)

A

taraus(sometimes edge of eyelid), ankle

Q

tibi(o)

A

tibia, skin bone

ili(o)

ilium

ischi(o)

ischium

pub(o)

pubis

carp(o)

carpus, wrist

humer(o)

humerus, upper arm bone

phalang(o)

phalanx(plural, phalanges), finger

radi(o)

radius (or radiant energy), bone of the forearm

uln(o)

ulna, bone of the forearm

arthr(o), articul(o)

joint; articulation

burs(o)

bursa

chondr(o)

cartilage

synov(o), synovi(o)

synovial membrane

ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)

tendon

fasci(o)

fascia

muscul(o), my(o)

muscle

ankyl(o)

stiff

scler(o)

hard

troph(o)

nutrition

-asthenia

weakness

-sarcoma

malignant tumor from connective tissue

-clasia

break

-desis

binding; fusion