Chapter 10- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

blast(o), -blast

A

embryonic form

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2
Q

myel(o)

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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3
Q

osse(o)

A

bone or bony element

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4
Q

oste(o)

A

bone

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5
Q

cost(o)

A

costae, ribs

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6
Q

crani(o)

A

cranium, skull

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7
Q

rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)

A

vertebral or spinal column, spine (backbone)

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8
Q

spondyl(o), vertebr(o)

A

vertebrae, bones of the spine

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9
Q

stern(o)

A

sternum, breastbone

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10
Q

cervic(o)

A

cervical vertebrae

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11
Q

thorac(o)

A

thoracic vertebrae

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12
Q

lumb(o)

A

lumbar vertebrae

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13
Q

sacr(o)

A

sacral vertebrae (fuse to form the sacrum)

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14
Q

coccyg(o)

A

coccygeal vertebrae (fuse to form the coccyx)

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15
Q

clavicul(o)

A

clavicle, collarbone

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16
Q

scapul(o)

A

scapula, shoulder blade

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17
Q

calcane(o)

A

calcaneus, heel bone

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18
Q

femor(o)

A

femur, thigh bone

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19
Q

fibul(o)

A

fibula, calf bone

20
Q

metatars(o)

A

metatarsals, bones of the feet

21
Q

patell(o)

A

patella, kneecap

22
Q

phalang(o)

A

phalanx(plural, phalanges), toe

23
Q

tars(o)

A

taraus(sometimes edge of eyelid), ankle

24
Q

tibi(o)

A

tibia, skin bone

25
Q

ili(o)

A

ilium

26
Q

ischi(o)

A

ischium

27
Q

pub(o)

A

pubis

28
Q

carp(o)

A

carpus, wrist

29
Q

humer(o)

A

humerus, upper arm bone

30
Q

phalang(o)

A

phalanx(plural, phalanges), finger

31
Q

radi(o)

A

radius (or radiant energy), bone of the forearm

32
Q

uln(o)

A

ulna, bone of the forearm

33
Q

arthr(o), articul(o)

A

joint; articulation

34
Q

burs(o)

A

bursa

35
Q

chondr(o)

A

cartilage

36
Q

synov(o), synovi(o)

A

synovial membrane

37
Q

ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)

A

tendon

38
Q

fasci(o)

A

fascia

39
Q

muscul(o), my(o)

A

muscle

40
Q

ankyl(o)

A

stiff

41
Q

scler(o)

A

hard

42
Q

troph(o)

A

nutrition

43
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

44
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor from connective tissue

45
Q

-clasia

A

break

46
Q

-desis

A

binding; fusion