Chapter - 2 Diseases And Disorders: Diagnostic And Therapeutic Terms Flashcards
aut(o)
Self
bi(o)
life or living
dipl(o)
Double
gen(o)
Beginning or origin
iatr(o)
Physician or treatment
idi(o)
Individual
nos(o), path(o)
Disease
anti-
Against
intra-
within
micro-
Small
-cidal
killing
-emia
Condition of the blood
-gen
That which generates
-genesis
Producing or forming
-genic
Produced by or in
seps(o)
Infection
sept(i), sept(o)
Infection, sept(o) also means septum
bacter(i), bacteri(o)
Bacteria
fung(i), myc(o)
Fungus
parasit(o)
Parasite
staphyl(o)
Grapelike cluster; uvula
strept(o)
Twisted
vir(o), virus(o)
virus
aden(o)
Gland
angi(o)
Vessel
append(o), appendic(o)
appendix
blephar(o)
Eyelid
cephal(o)
Head
cerebr(o), encephal(o)
Brain; cerebr(o) sometimes means cerebrum, the main portion of the brain
chir(o)
hand
col(o), colon(o)
Colon or large intestine
cutane(o), derm(a), dermat(o)
Skin
hist(o)
Tissue
mamm(o), mast(o)
breast
muscul(o), my(o)
Muscle
nas(o), rhin(o)
Nose
nephr(o), ren(o)
Kidney
or(o), stomat(o)
Mouth
oste(o)
Bone
pod(o)
Foot
steth(o)
Thorax (chest)
tonsill(o)
Tonsil
trache(o)
trachea (windpipe)
vas(o)
Vessel; ductus deferens (also called vas deferens, excretory duct of the testicle
cancer(o), carcin(o)
Cancer
lith(o)
Stone or calculus
-cele
hernia (protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it)
-emia
Condition of blood
-ia, -iasis
Condition
-itis
Inflammation
-lith
Stone or calculus
-mania
Excessive preoccupation
-maniac
A person who shows excessive preoccupation
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Condition (often an abnormal condition; sometimes an increase)
-pathy
Disease
-phobia
Abnormal fear
-ptosis
Prolapse (sagging)
bi(o)
Life or living
hem(o), hemato(o)
Blood
lact(o)
Milk
pyr(o)
Fire
-able, -ible
Capable of, able to
-al, -ary, -eal, -ive, -tic
Pertaining to
-ase
Enzyme
-crine
Secrete
-eum, -ium
Membrane
-ia, -ism
Condition or theory
-iac
One who suffers
-opia
Vision
-ose
Sugar
-ous
Pertaining to or characterized by
-y
State or condition
cyt(o), -cyte
Cell
kinesi(o)
Movement
leps(o), -lepsy
Seizure
log(o)
Knowledge or words
lys(o)
Destruction, dissolving
megal(o)
Large, enlarged
metr(o)
Measure; uterine tissue
path(o)
Disease
phag(o)
Eat, ingest
phas(o), -phasia
Speech
plas(o)
Formation, development
plast(o)
Repair
pleg(o), -plegia
Paralysis
schis(o), schiz(o), schist(o), -schisis
split, cleft
scler(o)
Hard
scop(o)
To examine, to view
troph(o), -trophic, -trophy
nutrition
-kinesia, -kinesis
Movement, motion
-lysin, -lysis, -lytic
-lysin(that which destroys); -lysis(process of destroying); -lytic(capable of destroying
-megaly
Enlargement
-meter; -metry
-meter (Instrument used to measure); -metry(process of measuring)
-phagia, -phagic, -phagy
Eating, swallowing
-plasia; -plasma
-plasia (formation or development); -plasma(substance of cells)
-plasty
Surgical repair
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scope; -scopy
-scope(instrument used for viewing); -scopy(process of visually examining)
endo-
Inside
-algia, -dynia
Pain
-ectasia, -ectasis
Dilatation or stretching of a structure or part
-edema
Swelling
-emesis
To vomit, vomiting
-malacia
Soft, softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oid (forms adjectives and nouns)
Resembling
-penia
Deficiency
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Excessive bleeding or hemorrhage
-rrhea
Flow or discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-spasm
Twitching, cramp
-stasis
Stopping, controlling
-gram
a record
-graph
Instrument used to record
-graphy
Process of recording
-meter
Instrument used to measure
-scope
Instrument used for viewing (also used in diagnostic procedures)
-scopy
Visual examination with a lighted instrument (not always a surgical procedure)
ech(o), son(o)
Sound
electr(o)
Electricity
fluor(o)
Emitting or reflecting light
radi(o)
Radiant energy
*sometimes means radius, a bone of the forearm
tom(o)
To cut
ultra-
Excessive
algesi(o)
Sensitivity to pain
chem(o)
Chemical
cry(o)
Cold
narc(o)
Stupor
pharmac(o), pharmaceut(i)
Drugs or medicine
therapeut(o)
Treatment
therm(o)
Heat
tox(o), toxic(o)
Poison
an-
No, not, without
-therapy
Treatment
a.c
Before meals
ad lib.
Freely as needed, at pleasure
aq.
Water
b.i.d.
Twice a day
NPO
Nothing by mouth
p.o.
Orally
p.r.n.
As needed, as the occasion arises
q.
Every
q.i.d.
Four times a day
stat.
Immediately
t.i.d.
Three times a day
-centesis
Surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid
-ectomy
Excision (surgical removal or cutting out)
-lysis
Process of loosening, freeing, or destroying
-pexy
Surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)
-plasty
Surgical repair
-rrhaphy
Suture (uniting a wound by stitches)
-stomy
Formation of an opening
-tome
An instrument used for cutting
-tomy
Incision (cutting into tissue)
-tripsy
Surgical crushing