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Medical Terminology > Chapter - 2 Diseases And Disorders: Diagnostic And Therapeutic Terms > Flashcards

Chapter - 2 Diseases And Disorders: Diagnostic And Therapeutic Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aut(o)

A

Self

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2
Q

bi(o)

A

life or living

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3
Q

dipl(o)

A

Double

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4
Q

gen(o)

A

Beginning or origin

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5
Q

iatr(o)

A

Physician or treatment

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6
Q

idi(o)

A

Individual

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7
Q

nos(o), path(o)

A

Disease

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8
Q

anti-

A

Against

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9
Q

intra-

A

within

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10
Q

micro-

A

Small

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11
Q

-cidal

A

killing

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12
Q

-emia

A

Condition of the blood

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13
Q

-gen

A

That which generates

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14
Q

-genesis

A

Producing or forming

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15
Q

-genic

A

Produced by or in

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16
Q

seps(o)

A

Infection

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17
Q

sept(i), sept(o)

A

Infection, sept(o) also means septum

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18
Q

bacter(i), bacteri(o)

A

Bacteria

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19
Q

fung(i), myc(o)

A

Fungus

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20
Q

parasit(o)

A

Parasite

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21
Q

staphyl(o)

A

Grapelike cluster; uvula

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22
Q

strept(o)

A

Twisted

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23
Q

vir(o), virus(o)

A

virus

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24
Q

aden(o)

A

Gland

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25
Q

angi(o)

A

Vessel

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26
Q

append(o), appendic(o)

A

appendix

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27
Q

blephar(o)

A

Eyelid

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28
Q

cephal(o)

A

Head

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29
Q

cerebr(o), encephal(o)

A

Brain; cerebr(o) sometimes means cerebrum, the main portion of the brain

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30
Q

chir(o)

A

hand

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31
Q

col(o), colon(o)

A

Colon or large intestine

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32
Q

cutane(o), derm(a), dermat(o)

A

Skin

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33
Q

hist(o)

A

Tissue

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34
Q

mamm(o), mast(o)

A

breast

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35
Q

muscul(o), my(o)

A

Muscle

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36
Q

nas(o), rhin(o)

A

Nose

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37
Q

nephr(o), ren(o)

A

Kidney

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38
Q

or(o), stomat(o)

A

Mouth

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39
Q

oste(o)

A

Bone

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40
Q

pod(o)

A

Foot

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41
Q

steth(o)

A

Thorax (chest)

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42
Q

tonsill(o)

A

Tonsil

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43
Q

trache(o)

A

trachea (windpipe)

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44
Q

vas(o)

A

Vessel; ductus deferens (also called vas deferens, excretory duct of the testicle

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45
Q

cancer(o), carcin(o)

A

Cancer

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46
Q

lith(o)

A

Stone or calculus

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47
Q

-cele

A

hernia (protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it)

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48
Q

-emia

A

Condition of blood

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49
Q

-ia, -iasis

A

Condition

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50
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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51
Q

-lith

A

Stone or calculus

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52
Q

-mania

A

Excessive preoccupation

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53
Q

-maniac

A

A person who shows excessive preoccupation

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54
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

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55
Q

-osis

A

Condition (often an abnormal condition; sometimes an increase)

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56
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

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57
Q

-phobia

A

Abnormal fear

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58
Q

-ptosis

A

Prolapse (sagging)

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59
Q

bi(o)

A

Life or living

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60
Q

hem(o), hemato(o)

A

Blood

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61
Q

lact(o)

A

Milk

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62
Q

pyr(o)

A

Fire

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63
Q

-able, -ible

A

Capable of, able to

64
Q

-al, -ary, -eal, -ive, -tic

A

Pertaining to

65
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

66
Q

-crine

A

Secrete

67
Q

-eum, -ium

A

Membrane

68
Q

-ia, -ism

A

Condition or theory

69
Q

-iac

A

One who suffers

70
Q

-opia

A

Vision

71
Q

-ose

A

Sugar

72
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to or characterized by

73
Q

-y

A

State or condition

74
Q

cyt(o), -cyte

A

Cell

75
Q

kinesi(o)

A

Movement

76
Q

leps(o), -lepsy

A

Seizure

77
Q

log(o)

A

Knowledge or words

78
Q

lys(o)

A

Destruction, dissolving

79
Q

megal(o)

A

Large, enlarged

80
Q

metr(o)

A

Measure; uterine tissue

81
Q

path(o)

A

Disease

82
Q

phag(o)

A

Eat, ingest

83
Q

phas(o), -phasia

A

Speech

84
Q

plas(o)

A

Formation, development

85
Q

plast(o)

A

Repair

86
Q

pleg(o), -plegia

A

Paralysis

87
Q

schis(o), schiz(o), schist(o), -schisis

A

split, cleft

88
Q

scler(o)

A

Hard

89
Q

scop(o)

A

To examine, to view

90
Q

troph(o), -trophic, -trophy

A

nutrition

91
Q

-kinesia, -kinesis

A

Movement, motion

92
Q

-lysin, -lysis, -lytic

A

-lysin(that which destroys); -lysis(process of destroying); -lytic(capable of destroying

93
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

94
Q

-meter; -metry

A

-meter (Instrument used to measure); -metry(process of measuring)

95
Q

-phagia, -phagic, -phagy

A

Eating, swallowing

96
Q

-plasia; -plasma

A

-plasia (formation or development); -plasma(substance of cells)

97
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

98
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

99
Q

-scope; -scopy

A

-scope(instrument used for viewing); -scopy(process of visually examining)

100
Q

endo-

A

Inside

101
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

Pain

102
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

Dilatation or stretching of a structure or part

103
Q

-edema

A

Swelling

104
Q

-emesis

A

To vomit, vomiting

105
Q

-malacia

A

Soft, softening

106
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

107
Q

-oid (forms adjectives and nouns)

A

Resembling

108
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

109
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Excessive bleeding or hemorrhage

110
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

111
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

112
Q

-spasm

A

Twitching, cramp

113
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, controlling

114
Q

-gram

A

a record

115
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to record

116
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

117
Q

-meter

A

Instrument used to measure

118
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used for viewing (also used in diagnostic procedures)

119
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination with a lighted instrument (not always a surgical procedure)

120
Q

ech(o), son(o)

A

Sound

121
Q

electr(o)

A

Electricity

122
Q

fluor(o)

A

Emitting or reflecting light

123
Q

radi(o)

A

Radiant energy

*sometimes means radius, a bone of the forearm

124
Q

tom(o)

A

To cut

125
Q

ultra-

A

Excessive

126
Q

algesi(o)

A

Sensitivity to pain

127
Q

chem(o)

A

Chemical

128
Q

cry(o)

A

Cold

129
Q

narc(o)

A

Stupor

130
Q

pharmac(o), pharmaceut(i)

A

Drugs or medicine

131
Q

therapeut(o)

A

Treatment

132
Q

therm(o)

A

Heat

133
Q

tox(o), toxic(o)

A

Poison

134
Q

an-

A

No, not, without

135
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

136
Q

a.c

A

Before meals

137
Q

ad lib.

A

Freely as needed, at pleasure

138
Q

aq.

A

Water

139
Q

b.i.d.

A

Twice a day

140
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

141
Q

p.o.

A

Orally

142
Q

p.r.n.

A

As needed, as the occasion arises

143
Q

q.

A

Every

144
Q

q.i.d.

A

Four times a day

145
Q

stat.

A

Immediately

146
Q

t.i.d.

A

Three times a day

147
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid

148
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision (surgical removal or cutting out)

149
Q

-lysis

A

Process of loosening, freeing, or destroying

150
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)

151
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

152
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture (uniting a wound by stitches)

153
Q

-stomy

A

Formation of an opening

154
Q

-tome

A

An instrument used for cutting

155
Q

-tomy

A

Incision (cutting into tissue)

156
Q

-tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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