Chapter 3 Muscle

Question 1

Musculoskeletal sytstem

Answer 1

Consists of three interrelated parts: bones, joints, muscles

Question 2

Fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones together

Answer 2

Ligaments

Question 3

Attach muscles to bones

Answer 3

Tendons

Question 4

Fascia

Answer 4

Tough fibrous covering of the muscle

Question 5

Covers ends of bones, gives form to tip of nose and external ear, supports and protects body

Answer 5

Cartilage

Question 6

Continuous formation of blood in the bone marrow and storage of minerals

Answer 6

Hematopoiesis

Question 7

Specialty that deals with disorders of connective tissue including bone and cartilage

Answer 7

Rheumatology

Question 8

Skull
Rib cage
Spine

Answer 8

Axial skeleton

Question 9

Shoulder bones
Collar 
Pelvic bones
Arms
Legs

Answer 9

Appendicular skeleton

Question 10

Cells that build bones

Answer 10

Osteoblasts

Question 11

Osteoclasts

Answer 11

Cells that break down bone as needed

Question 12

Mature bone cells

Answer 12

Osteocytes

Question 13

Sacs of fluid located between bones of joints and the tendons, hold muscles in place

Answer 13

Bursae

Question 14

Tissue that is composed of cells that have the ability to contract and relax

Answer 14

Muscle

Question 15

Softening of bone caused by loss of minerals from the bony matrix as a result of vitamin d deficiency
In children it is Called rickets

Answer 15

Osteomalacia

Question 16

Inflammation or infection of bone or bone marrow

Answer 16

Osteomyelitis

Question 17

Osteoporosis

Answer 17

Loss of bone mass , results in bones being fragile and at risk of fractures

Question 18

Joint disease characterized by degenerative articulate cartilage and wearing down of the bones edges at a joint aka degenerative joint disease DJD

Answer 18

Osteoarthritis

Question 19

Abnormal condition characterized by stiffening of the vertebral joints

Answer 19

Spondylosis

Question 20

Narrowing of the spinal canal with attendant pain

Answer 20

Spinal stenosis

Question 21

Bone that is completely out of its joint socket

Answer 21

Dislocation

Question 22

Visual exam of joint accomplished using a arthroscope

Answer 22

Arthroscopy

Question 23

Binding or stabilization of a joint by operative means

Answer 23

Arthrodesis

Question 24

Surgical repair of joint

Answer 24

Arthroplasty

Question 25

Surgical puncture of joint to remove fluid

Answer 25

Arthrocentesis

Question 26

Surgical repair of muscle or tendon

Answer 26

Tenomyoplasty

Question 27

Fixation of an unstable segment of the spine by skeleton traction, a cast, bone graft, or synthetic device
Aka spinal fusion

Answer 27

Spondylosyndesis

Question 28

Procedure used in treatment of spinal fractures

For the correction of a herniated vertebral disk , surgical fixation of a joint

Answer 28

Operative ankylosis

Question 29

Carrying toward the midline

Answer 29

Adduction

Question 30

Carrying away from midline

Answer 30

Abduction

Question 31

Immovable joints(skull)

Answer 31

Synarthroses

Question 32

Slightly moveable joints (vertebrae)

Answer 32

Amphiarthroses

Question 33

Diarthroses

Answer 33

Joints that have free movement (ankle, wrist , shoulder)

Question 34

Superior and widest bone of pelvis

Answer 34

Ilium

Question 35

Lower anterior part of pelvic bone

Answer 35

Pubic bone (pubis)

Question 36

Periosteum

Answer 36

Outer covering of bone

Question 37

Inner lining of bone

Answer 37

Endosteum

Question 38

Fractured bone doesn’t heal properly

Answer 38

Malunion

Question 39

Myelography

Answer 39

Radiographic exam that detects pathology of the spinal cord

Question 40

Surgical fracture or re-fracture of a bone

Answer 40

Osteoclasis

Question 41

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 41

Autoimmune disorder that results in warm swollen and painful joints