Ch 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Adenoids

A

Tonsils; protect against pathogens

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2
Q

Alveoli

A

Microscopic ducts capped by air sacs

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3
Q

Carina

A

Where bronchi divide into smaller branches

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4
Q

Inspiration

A

Breathing in air

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5
Q

Internal inspiration

A

Exchange of gases between blood and lungs

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6
Q

Nares

A

Nostrils

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7
Q

Olfaction

A

Sense of smell

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8
Q

Oropharnyx

A

Posterior part of oral cavity

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9
Q

Pleura

A

Double folded serous membrane that encloses each lung

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10
Q

Surfactant

A

Coats alveolus to prevent collapsing

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11
Q

Sept/o

A

Wall

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12
Q

Aphonia

A

Inability to produce sounds

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13
Q

Apnea

A

Abnormal periodic cessation of breathing

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14
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormally slow breathing

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15
Q

Cheyne-stokes respiration

A

Deep rapid breathing followed by apnea

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16
Q

Clubbing

A

Abnormal enlargement of distal phalanges because of diminished oxygen in blood

17
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue or purple coloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to having low oxygen saturation

18
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or painful breathing

19
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

20
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood or bloody sputum