Chapter 3 - Molecules Of Life Flashcards
Organic compounds are what ?
Carbon based.
True or false. Biological molecules are mostly carbon based.
True.
What is a functional group?
Atoms that participate in chemical reactions.
Is carbon versatile when adding or subtracting Es, Ps, and Ns ?
Yes. Because they have an endless carbon skeleton.
Hydrocarbons make up of what 2 elements ?
Carbon and hydrogen.
What is a simple sugar called ?
Monosaccharides.
What are table sugars called?
Disaccharides.
Carbohydrates are made of what? What are they used for ?
They are made of sugar and sugar polymers. They are used for energy storage.
What are polysaccharides?
“Complex carbs”
True or false. Polysaccharides do not function as energy storage.
False. They do function as energy storage as well as structural support.
HFCS stand for what ?
High -fructose corn syrup.
What are anaboics and what do they do?
They are illegal synthetic drugs that mimic testosterone. They can enhance your mass and strength but cause major damage to your body and can cause major health problems.
True or false. A cell is mostly water and the rest consist mainly of carbon-based molecules.
True.
