Chapter 1 - Bio Today Flashcards

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1
Q

What is data?

A

Items of information on which scientific inquiry is based.

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2
Q

What’s characteristics make up a living organism?

A
  • order
  • regulation
  • growth
  • development
  • energy utilization
  • response to the environment
  • reproduction
  • Evolution
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3
Q

What is an atom?

A

The smallest form of substance.

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4
Q

Molecules make up of two or more______.

A

Atoms.

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5
Q

What make up the biosphere? (In order)

A
  • ecosystem
  • community
  • population
  • organism
  • organ
  • organ system
  • tissue
  • cell
  • organelle
  • molecule
  • atom
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6
Q

What are the 3 domains of life ?

A

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

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7
Q

What are the 3 kingdoms?

A

Plantae, Fungi, Animalia, and Protists

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8
Q

What is the Definition of Hypothesis

A

A tentative answer to some question.

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9
Q

What is a theory?

A

A broad, general hypothesis that have been supported by MANY experiments.

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10
Q

Do humans evolve from monkeys? Why or why not?

A

No. Because of natural selection.

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11
Q

What is the definition of evolution?

A

A change in allele frequencies within a population over time.

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12
Q

What do all common species share?

A

A common ancestor.

More branches = more related

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13
Q

Can organisms still evolve without natural selection?

A

No.

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14
Q

True or false. Evolution does not and can not create but only acts on the present.

A

True.

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15
Q

What is the PRODUCT of natural selection?

A

Adaptation; the accumulation of variations in a population over time.

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16
Q

What is adaptation?

A

The accumulation of variations in a population over time.

17
Q

What is artificial selection?

A

Purposeful breeding of domesticated plants and animals by humans.

18
Q

What is a genome?

A

An entire set of genetic information that organisms inherit.

19
Q

What is the definition of biology?

A

The scientific study of life.