Chapter 3 Migration Flashcards

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1
Q

Migration that occurs within a Country’s borders

A

Internal Migration

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2
Q

adds to the total population of a country

A

Immigration

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3
Q

Subtracts from the total population of a country

A

Emigration

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4
Q

Movement across country borders

A

International migration

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5
Q

Another form of periodic movement. In a given year, as many as 10 million U.S. citizens including military personnel and their families, are moved to new locations where they will spend tours of duty that can last several years.

A

Military Service

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6
Q

Shorter periods away from home

A

Cyclic movement

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7
Q

Longer periods away from home

A

Periodic movement

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8
Q

Degree of permanence. Mover may never return home

A

Migration

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9
Q
A

T

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10
Q

The great majority of people have a daily routines that takes them through a regular sequence of short moves within a local area.

A

Activity Spaces

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11
Q

Millions of workers in the United States and tens of millions worldwide.

A

Migrant Labor

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12
Q

Type of movement linked in survival, culture and tradition.

A

Nomadism

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13
Q

Type of periodic movement which is a system of pastoral farming where ranchers move livestock.

A

Transhumance

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14
Q

Involves imposition of authority or power producing involuntary migration movements.

A

Forced migration

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15
Q

Occurs after a migrant weighs options and choices, even if desperately or no it so rationally.

A

Voluntary Migration

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16
Q

Conditions and perceptions that help migrants decide to leave a place

A

Push factors

17
Q

Circumstances that effectively attract migrant to certain locales from other places, the decision of where to go.

A

Pull Factors

18
Q

Predicts interaction between places on the basis of their population size and distance between them.

A

Gravity Model

19
Q

Prospective migrants are likely to have more complete perceptions of nearer places than of farther ones

A

Distance Decay

20
Q

A favorable situation or opportunity that a migrant encounters during their journey to their intended destination causing them to settle in a new location instead of reaching their original goal.

A

Intervening Opportunity

21
Q

Being sent back home

A

Deportation

22
Q

Immigrants from a specific area follow other immigrants

A

Chain Migration

23
Q

Social and biological connections between people that spark migration

A

Kinship Links

24
Q

Chains of migration built up upon each other create this

A

Immigration Waves

25
Q

Large scale population movements across international borders

A

Global Scale migration

26
Q

A physical process whereby the colonizer takes over another place

A

Colonization

27
Q

A geographical area within a less developed country where a high level of economic development exists.

A

Islands of Development

28
Q

People who are displaced from their own countries

A

Internally Displaced person

29
Q

Person who has a well founded fear of being persecuted for various reasons

A

Refugee