Chapter 3: Migration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a push factor?

A

Something that pushes people from their place of origin

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2
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

Something that induces people to move to that location

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3
Q

What is an intervening obstacle?

A

An environmental or political factor that prevents or hinders migration

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4
Q

What is a refugee?

A

A person that has been forced to migrate to avoid various typos of violence, violations of human rights, natural disasters and cannot return due to it being unsafe for them to do sp

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5
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

Someone who has migrated to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee

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6
Q

What is an Internally displaced person?

A

A person who has been forced to migrate due to similar reasons as a refugee but has not crossed international borders

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7
Q

What is a brain drain?

A

The emigration of talented people to places where they can make better use of their abilities

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8
Q

What is chain migration?

A

The migration of people to a specific location because relatives or people of the same nationality have previously migrated there.

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9
Q

What is a quota?

A

A limit placed on the amount of people who can emigrate to the United States within one year

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10
Q

What is an unauthorized immigrant?

A

Somebody who enters the country without proper paperwork

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11
Q

A permanent move to a new locations is what?

A

Migration

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12
Q

Migration away from a location is what, while migration to a location is called what?

A

Emigration, immigration

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13
Q

What would be considered a migration pull factor?

A

Opening of a new factory

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14
Q

Most people migrate from one country to another primarily because of what factor?

A

Economic

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15
Q

The largest numbers of recent immigrants to the US are

A

Relatives of US residents

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16
Q

Refugees migrate primarily because of what kind of push factor?

A

Cultural

17
Q

Most Migrants to the US since the 1960s have come from where?

A

Latin America and Asia

18
Q

Most migrants to the US during the early twentieth century came from what parts of Europe?

A

South and East

19
Q

Most migrants to the US during the peak of the 1840s and 1850s came from which party of Europe?

A

North and west

20
Q

Most migrants to the US during the peak of the 1880s and 1890s came from which part of Europe?

A

North and West