Chapter 3: Life of Rizal (Journey to Foreign Lands) Flashcards
What were the reasons Rizal went to Spain? (2)
- continue his medical studies
- observe European life, culture, and governance: preparation to liberate his oppressed countrymen from the yoke off Spanish colonial rule.
Rizal’s route to Madrid, Spain (5)
- Singapore
- Suez Canal, Egypt (Red Sea (City of Suez) to Mediterranean Sea (Port Said)/Asia to Europe)
- City of Naples, Italy and City of Marseilles, France
- Barcelona, Spain
- Madrid, Spain
What steamer did Rizal take from Manila to Singapore?
Spanish steamer Salvadora (SS Salvadora)
When did Rizal depart for Singapore? When did Rizal arrive? (2) (month/day/year)
- May 3, 1882
- May 9, 1882
How long did Rizal stay in Singapore?
2 days
What was Rizal’s observation about Singapore during his visit? (3)
- progress of the city
- rights to practice religion
- absence of racial discrimination
What landmarks did Rizal visit in Singapore? (4)
- Botanical Garden
- Buddhist temples
- Shopping district
- Statue of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles.
What colony was Singapore a part of during Rizal’s visit?
England (British colony)
What languages did Rizal observe being spoken in the areas around the Suez Canal? (8)
- Greek
- Arabic
- Egyptian
- French
- Italian
- Hebrew
- Spanish
- Other languages.
GAEFISH
What ship did Rizal ride to traverse the Suez Canal?
Dutch steamship Djemnah
How long did it take the Dutch steamship Djemnah to traverse the Suez Canal?
5 days
From which city did the Dutch steamship Djemnah depart when crossing the Suez Canal?
To which port did the Dutch steamship Djemnah arrive after traversing the Suez Canal?
- City of Suez, Egypt
- Port Said, Egypt
What did Rizal call the barren coast of Africa?
“Inhospitable land but famous.”
Where did the Dutch steamship Djemnah make its last stop? Where did Rizal disembark?
- Netherlands
- City of Marseille, France
Leader of the Dutch resistance against Spanish rule, also known as William the Silent.
William of Orange
What pleased Rizal about the city of Naples? (3)
- business activity
- lively people
- panoramic beauty
On what date did Rizal pass by Naples?
June 11, 1882
What French harbor did Rizal’s steamship dock at on June 12, 1882?
City of Marseille
What famous location did Rizal visit in Marseilles, where The Count of Monte Cristo’s main character, Edmund Dantès, was imprisoned?
Chateau d’If
When did Rizal arrive in Barcelona, Spain? (month/day/year)
June 16, 1882
What was Rizal’s first article written in Spain?
Amor Patrio (Love of Country)
What pen name did Rizal use when writing Amor Patrio?
Laon-Laang (or Laong-Laan/Laon-Laan)
“laon” meaning long, and “laan” meaning committed = long committed
Where was Amor Patrio published? How was Amor Patrio published in the Philippines? (2)
- Published by Diariong Tagalog
- Published both in Spanish and Tagalog (translated by Marcelo H. del Pilar)
What was Rizal’s first impression of Barcelona? What was Rizal’s opinion of Barcelona after staying? (2)
- Unfavorable, calling the city ugly with dirty inns and inhospitable residents
- He came to like the city, finding it great, with an atmosphere of freedom, liberalism, and hospitable people.
What was the significance of Madrid for Rizal’s mission?
Madrid was the political and economic center of Spain, ideal for Rizal’s future plans for reform.
Who were some of the people Rizal visited in Paris? (3)
- Family of Trinidad Pardo de Taveras
- Juan Luna (Filipino artist)
- Felix Resurrección Hidalgo (Filipino artist)
How did Rizal describe Paris?
“The costliest capital in Europe.”
How was Rizal cleared of suspicion in Heidelberg?
He was fluent in German.
Where did Rizal spend a 3-day vacation in Heidelberg? Who did Rizal stay with in there?
- Wilhelmsfeld, a mountain village.
- Protestant Pastor Dr. Karl Ulmer
What did Rizal appreciate about the Ulmer family? (3)
- kind treatment
- hospitality
- lack of racial prejudice
Professor-rector at the Ateneo de Leitmeritz, Austria and an ethnologist who has interest about the Philippine language.
Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt
Who did Rizal write a letter to in German while in Heidelberg?
Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt
What cultural observation did Rizal make about the German Catholics and Protestants? (2)
- practiced ecumenism (promotion of cooperation and unity among Christians)
- lived in harmony
How did the German Catholics and Protestants share one of the town’s churches?
One-half was used by Catholics and the other half by Protestants.
When did Rizal arrive in Leipzig, Germany? (month/day/year)
August 14, 1886
What subjects did Rizal attend lectures on at the University of Leipzig? (2)
- History
- psychology