Chapter 3: Life In Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

What is the capital city of ancient Rome?

A

Rome

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2
Q

True or False: The Roman Republic was established before the Roman Empire.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The period of peace and stability in the Roman Empire is known as the _____ period.

A

Pax Romana

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4
Q

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

A

Augustus

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5
Q

What was the primary governing body of the Roman Republic called?

A

The Senate

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major social class in ancient Rome? A) Patricians B) Plebeians C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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7
Q

What was the significance of the Roman Forum?

A

It was the center of political, social, and economic life in ancient Rome.

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8
Q

True or False: Gladiatorial games were a form of entertainment in ancient Rome.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ancient Roman road system was primarily built for _____ purposes.

A

military

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10
Q

What was the primary language spoken in ancient Rome?

A

Latin

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a Roman engineer known for his aqueducts? A) Vitruvius B) Apollodorus C) Trajan

A

B) Apollodorus

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12
Q

What was a common form of punishment for slaves in ancient Rome?

A

Cruel treatment or execution

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13
Q

True or False: The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Roman legal system was based on the principle of _____ law.

A

civil

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15
Q

What was the role of women in ancient Roman society?

A

Women had limited rights and were primarily responsible for managing the household.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event marked the end of the Western Roman Empire? A) The assassination of Julius Caesar B) The fall of Rome in 476 AD C) The construction of the Colosseum

A

B) The fall of Rome in 476 AD

17
Q

What is the Roman term for a public bath?

A

Thermae

18
Q

True or False: The Twelve Tables were the first codification of Roman law.

A

True

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Roman soldiers were known as _____

A

legionaries

20
Q

What was the significance of the Punic Wars?

A

They were a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage that established Roman dominance in the Mediterranean.