Chapter 1+2: Archaeolgists And Historians

Question 1

What is archaeology?

Answer 1

Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts.

Question 2

True or False: Historians primarily rely on written records to study the past.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The primary method used by archaeologists to gather information is __________.

Answer 3

excavation

Question 4

What is an artifact?

Answer 4

An artifact is an object made or used by humans, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a type of archaeological site? A) Burial mounds B) Ancient cities C) Libraries D) Forts

Answer 5

C) Libraries

Question 6

What role do historians play in understanding the past?

Answer 6

Historians analyze and interpret historical documents and other sources to construct narratives about past events.

Question 7

True or False: Archaeology can provide insights into cultures that did not leave written records.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The study of ancient human remains is called __________.

Answer 8

bioarchaeology

Question 9

What is stratigraphy in archaeology?

Answer 9

Stratigraphy is the analysis of the sequential layering of soil and artifacts to understand the chronological order of human activity.

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary source? A) A diary B) A textbook C) A documentary D) An encyclopedia

Answer 10

A) A diary

Question 11

What is the significance of radiocarbon dating in archaeology?

Answer 11

Radiocarbon dating helps determine the age of organic materials by measuring the decay of carbon-14 isotopes.

Question 12

True or False: Historians can only use written records from the past.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The study of past human societies through their material remains is known as __________.

Answer 13

archaeology

Question 14

What is a primary difference between archaeology and history?

Answer 14

Archaeology focuses on physical artifacts and sites, while history primarily involves written records and accounts.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following methods is commonly used in archaeology? A) Surveying B) Interviewing C) Statistical analysis D) All of the above

Answer 15

D) All of the above