Chapter 3 Karma Yoga Flashcards
3-1 Arjuna is confused about the difference between knowledge and action. What kind of knowledge is Krishna talking about? What is chapter 3 about in general?
Arjuna says:
If, O Kṛṣṇa, you consider intelligence to be superior to
action, why do you urge me to engage in this terrible
deed? (1)
Arjuna needs clarification about what the knowledge is and what the action is. He is saying, if knowledge is superior to action, then let me fill my mind with your knowledge. Knowledge is more important, Krishna is talking about inner knowledge: Yoga of equal-mindedness. This chapter is about how one can work in daily life and accept what God has given. Doing the work and being separate from it at the same time.
Work we do here helps us towards realization.
3-2 Arjuna is trying to understand Yoga of the self from the point of view of the mind. What is the end result of this confusion?
You confuse me with statements that seem to contradict each other; tell me for certain the way I can reach the highest good. (2)
Arjuna became confused right after Krishna said that knowledge is better than karma yoga. With this train of thought, Arjuna thinks that he should renounce action all together. Arjuna’s mind jumps ahead here, but to stop it from thinking further, he surrenders to Krishna. If Krishna says fight, he will fight.
3-3 What are the two ways to attain God as said by Krishna?
Lord Kṛṣṇa says:
O sinless one, as I have mentioned in this world there
are two paths: jñāna-yoga for those who are ready to
contemplate and analyze, and karma-yoga for those ready to act in detachment. (3)
1: Jyaana Yoga for the Sankhyans 2: Karma Yoga for the yogis - moves among the gunas and in the outside world but doesn’t have any connection to them. Disclaims that it is him doing anything, doesn’t take credit for his actions, thoughts, or senses. Free of ego, possession, attachment, desire. Both are centered within themselves - see all-pervading Lord in themself and everything. Sadhan and whatever else one does is for the worship of the Lord and serving Him.
3-4 The wrong attitude to have with Karma yoga vs. the right attitude?
Understand that no one achieves freedom from action
simply by abstaining from it, and no one ever attains
perfection by renunciation alone. (4)
First of all, we don’t abstain from works. If we do Karma Yoga with an attitude of “I won’t do this because there’s no profit” The mind is still hanging on, no freedom.
But if God is put first in all actions, it’s easy to let go. Otherwise very difficult. If all activities of the body mind and senses are surrendered completely, one sees that one is not the doer. Saints are fully guided by the Divine in every action.
When you practice the path of knowledge, you renounce the sense of doership, sense of possession and the attachment to that desire, not the performance of action all together. You transform your act into service to God.
If the idea that “God is doing everything” gets anchored inside of you, there’s no trace of ego-ism or pride. Then you’re free in all that you do.
3-5 As long as the mind is active, what happens on a karmic level?
No one can remain still even for a moment without
performing action. Everyone is helplessly forced to act by the guṇas born from material nature. (5)
There is constant creation of karma. There isn’t a single moment where one isn’t working, even while you sleep you are working. You are trapped in the game of the 3 gunas. Yogis are fully centered in the Self where the 3 gunas originate and therefore they can use them for the advancement of creation.
3-6 How do you control the senses from their root?
One who restrains the organs of action whilst still
contemplating on the objects of the senses is deluded and a hypocrite. (6)
You do this by not only controlling what you see, hear, touch, smell, or taste; also control these from the root - not remembering/ dwelling upon them
Have to to force the mind to stay put - don’t run after these sense objects. Tame the mind through Sadhana, if you’re not fully focused on God, still dance to Maya.
Don’t hang onto ideas of who you think you are, accept yourself without holding onto self-pity and remember that this outside game is just pretend.
3-7 When does true Karma Yoga start?
But, Arjuna, one who can subdue the senses with the
mind and practice karma-yoga with the organs of action,
free from attachment, is far superior. (7)
It starts when we control the senses, from the root itself - the mind. Then one is free.
Help others and then forget about it. This is freedom from action. Live in this way whether positive or negative.
Karma Yoga isn’t about caring isn’t about not caring what you do. The Karma Yogi doesn’t care about the result of an action whether positive or negative. He cares most about God - senses and mind unwavering from Him.
You can’t stop the natural tendency of the senses. We need them to perform any action. But when thay’re controlled, one excels.
If you train your mouth to chant God’s name in whatever you do, there will be a humming of it. Your mind itself will start chanting the name of God. Whatever a karma yogi does in this world, the mind is always fully focused on the Divine.
Sincerity with yourself - instead of pretending to be spiritual, but being spiritual comes when you learn to control the mind and the senses.
3-8 Which is superior, action or non-action?
You must perform your duty for action is superior to the
avoidance of action. Understand that one cannot even
maintain one’s own body without action. (8)
Action is superior to non-action, the body can’t even function without action. When you do your duty and not becoming lazy, you even perfect the “non-action” (meditation).
Perfect your actions outside to perfect the inside
First make the mind focus on the Divine, then you’ll enjoy the moment in your sadhana. - Let go of the past and future, only now is important.
Animals don’t have the ability to discriminate - do ‘good’ and ‘bad’ - no karma. They just go through the natural process of creation.
3-9 Do your duty for the sake of sacrifice
How were the Gopis an example of Karma Yogis?
Apart from action done in a spirit of sacrifice, this world
is bound by action. Therefore, Arjuna, being free from
attachment, you must act with this purpose alone. (9)
Do your duty without any attachment - do it for the sake of Sacrifice alone.
Sacrifice happens when you act in a way that won’t bind you to this world: Not for the aim of gaining something but to attain the Lord inside you.
Do your work but give God the result. Your work is not for you, but for God. Remember Him if even just at the end of the day: “Krishna Arpanam” - offer everything to Krishna - free from karma made during the day. Free yourself by knowing that you’re doing your work for God.
The Gopis did everything for Krishna. In love with Him. The Gopis still did their duties, Krishna is the aim of the work they do. They even looked upon their children as Him. This is the state of sacrifice.
Find time to think of Him during the day, even if it’s for 2 minutes! These 2 minutes that you spend with Him are more important than anything else.
If Krishna is your everything, you can watch a horrible movie but when you close your eyes, you see only Krishna. Movie won’t touch you at all.
Start by doing all actions with an attitude of sacrifice.
3-10 How can we have every need provided?
In the beginning, the Lord of all beings created humans,
along with the sacrifice, saying: “By this shall you prosper; this shall be the cow of plenty granting all your desires.” (10)
If you do your duty in a state of sacrifice, charity, and austerity, there is no need to worry. Sacrifice happens when we try our best to control the senses, give our knowledge to help others, use the body to serve others.
Through us God acts - our Swadharma (ultimate duty)
With perfected attitude of sacrifice, you become an instrument of God - become a salvation to others.
God created humans for the pleasure of manifestation (Sagun Brahman - God with a form)(there is also Nirgun Brahman - formless), not how the mind understands pleasure of enjoyment.
He manifests Himself into the creation through human beings, gives them the instrument of sacrifice to awaken and attain realization - not to fall back into illusion. - This is why in the beginning of the Bhagavad Gita, it’s said that God is inside you, untouched by anything.
3-11 When we serve other beings we show a deeper understanding.
By this, may you nurture the gods, and in return the gods
will nurture you. In this way, nurturing one another, you
will obtain the highest good. (11)
When you serve the sages, saints, animals, birds, all God’s species, you show that you’ve realized the soul inside you is the same soul in all. In this way, you’ll be nourished with punya and merit 10 times over in return. Nourishment of the Devas, which are the Lord’s servants who bless you on the Lord’s behalf, is Amrit - Divine nectar of immortality. But this service shouldn’t be done for personal aim, but out of sacrifice/surrender.
3-12 Relationship between giving and taking in the Universe
The gods, pleased by sacrifice, will bestow on you the
enjoyments you desire. One who enjoys the gifts of the
gods without offering them anything in return is verily a
thief. (12)
There is a balance in the Universe about giving and taking. If there is an imbalance in just giving or just taking, one has to rebalance it. If an imbalance happens, attachment and greed can happen and one loses oneself.
In the state of sacrifice and doing one’s duty without worry or doubt, God will look after one. If you are surrendered, no need to worry about outer needs.
3-13 Manava Seva is Madhava Seva
The righteous who eat the remnants of sacrifices are freed from all sins. But the sinful ones who cook only for their own gratification eat only sin. (13)
Service to humanity is service to Narayana. Serving others with a selfless attitude/pure heart is Narayana seva and releases you. Serving in this way is Sadhana and prayer.
The ‘evil ones’ enjoy everything only for their own self gratification.
3-14,15,16 What needs to happen materially for sacrifice to be achieved?
All beings are sustained by food; food is produced from
rain; rain comes from sacrifice; and sacrifice is achieved
through action. (14)
This ritual action comes from the Vedas and the Vedas
come from the Supreme Lord, therefore that all-pervading divinity is ever established in acts of sacrifice. (15)
O Arjuna, one who does not follow this cycle, which has
been set in motion, lives in error. Revelling in the senses,
he lives in vain. (16)
Action/activity must happen. Doing sacrifice outside also means things like charity, helping others, performing austerities. If you’re aware of the Self, you know that whatever you do, it is the soul, it is Narayana Krishna Himself doing these activities. Realized soul perceives Him in everything.
Yogis know it’s only Narayana within who makes them think and act. Narayana dances in every part of them. Do their duty with great determination. If one doesn’t do one’s duty, trapped in the wheel of sensual pleasure, creates confusion in oneself but also in the world, because all are connected.
Take every opportunity remember Him and chant His name. This time will slip away if you become lazy. Awake now!
3-17 When one is satisfied in the enjoyment of the Self, what happens to “I”?
But the person who delights in the Self, who is satisfied
with the Self, who rejoices in the Self, for him there is
nothing left to achieve. (17)
Here, there is no “I”, no separation, no duality. Tere exists no work needed to be done. One is established in the true identity - Narayana Tattva.
One’s identity is Narayana alone, God alone.
The realized soul continuously absorbed in the Divine Self doesn’t have any attitude of “I must not do” or “I must do”. No pressure like “How am I doing?” or “What am I doing?”
Realized soul is free from that.