Chapter 3 - Jung

Question 1

Analytical psychology

Answer 1

Jung’s theory of personality

Question 2

Archetypes

Answer 2

Images of universal experiences contained in the collective unconscious

Question 3

Case study

Answer 3

A detailed history of an individual that contains data from a variety of sources

Question 4

Collective unconscious

Answer 4

The deepest level of the psyche containing the accumulation of inherited experiences of human and pre-human species

Question 5

Complex

Answer 5

JUNG - core or pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes in the personal unconscious organized around a common theme, such as power or status

Question 6

Conflict

Answer 6

HORNEY - basic incompatibility of the neurotic trends

Question 7

Crisis

Answer 7

ERICKSON - the turning point faced at each developmental stage

Question 8

Dream analysis

Answer 8

Technique involved the interpretation of dreams to uncover unconscious conflicts.

Question 9

Manifest content

Answer 9

Actual events in dream

Question 10

Latent content

Answer 10

Symbolic meaning of the dream events

Question 11

Entropy principle

Answer 11

Tendency toward balance or equilibrium within the personality; the ideal is an equal distribution of psychic energy over all structures of the personality

Question 12

Equivalence principle

Answer 12

The continuing redistribution of energy within a personality; if the energy expended on certain conditions or activities weakens or disappears, that energy is transferred elsewhere in the personality

Question 13

Externalization

Answer 13

A way to defend against the conflict caused by the discrepancy between an idealized and real self-image by projecting the conflict onto the outside

Question 14

Extra version

Answer 14

Am attitude of the psyche characterized b y an orientation toward the external world and other people

Question 15

Free association

Answer 15

A technique in which the patient says whatever comes to mind

Question 16

Individuation

Answer 16

A condition of psychological health resulting from the integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of the personality

Question 17

Instincts

Answer 17

FREUD - mental representations of internal stimuli, such as hunger that drive a person to take certain actions

Question 18

Introversion

Answer 18

An attitude of the psyche characterized by an orientation toward one’s own thoughts and feelings

Question 19

Libido

Answer 19

JUNG - broader and more generalized form of psychic energy

Question 20

Life-history reconstruction

Answer 20

Jung’s type of case study that involves examining a person’s past experiences to identify developmental patterns tat may explain present neuroses

Question 21

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

Answer 21

An assessment test based on Jung’s psychological types and the attitudes of introversion and extraversion

Question 22

Opposition principle

Answer 22

Conflict between opposing processes or tendencies is necessary to generate psychic energy

Question 23

Persona archetype

Answer 23

The public face or role a person presents to others

Question 24

Personal unconscious

Answer 24

The reservoir of material that was once conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed - personal document technique

Question 25

Psyche

Answer 25

JUNG - Personality

Question 26

Psychological types

Answer 26

Eight personality types based on interactions of the attitudes (introversion and extraversion) and the functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting)

Question 27

Rationalization

Answer 27

Defense mechanism that involves reinterpreting our behavior to make it more acceptable and less threatening to us

Question 28

Repression

Answer 28

Defense mechanism that involves unconscious denial of the existence of something that causes anxiety

Question 29

Self archetype

Answer 29

JUNG - archetype that represents the unity,integration, and harmony o the total personality

Question 30

Symptom analysis

Answer 30

Similar to catharsis the symptom analysis technique focuses on the symptoms reported by the patient and attempts to interpret the patient’s free associations to those symptoms

Question 31

Word association test

Answer 31

Projective technique in which a person responds to a stimulus word with whatever word comes to mind