chapter 3 (intro to deivatives) Flashcards

1
Q

average rate of change in t [a, x]

A

msec=f(x)-f(a)/x-a

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2
Q

instantaneous rate of change [a, x] at a

A

m tan=lim(to a) f(x)-f(a)/x-a

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3
Q

derivative definition xh

A

(f(x+h)-f(x))/h

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4
Q

if f is diferentiable at a then f is also

A

continuous at a

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5
Q

when is f not differentiable

A
  1. when it is not continuous
  2. when there is a corner
  3. when there is a vertical tangent line
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6
Q

f’ c cis any real number

A

0

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7
Q

f’n^x

A

xn^(x-1)

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8
Q

f’ dx d is any constant

A

d(f’x)`

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9
Q

f’(x+y)

A

f’x+f’y

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10
Q

f’e^x

A

e^x

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11
Q

f’(xy)

A

(f’x)y+x(f’y)

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12
Q

f(x/g)

A

(g(f’x)-x(f’g))/g^2

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13
Q

f’e^kx

A

ke^kx

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14
Q

sin trig limit

A

lim (x-0) sinx/x=1

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15
Q

cos trig limit

A

lim x-0 (cosx-1)/x=0

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16
Q

average cost of production

A

c(x) (cost function)/x

17
Q

marginal cost

A

c’x

18
Q

elasticity D=f(p)

A

f’p*(p/d)

19
Q

f’ln x

A

1/x

20
Q

f’ b^x

A

b^xlnb

21
Q

f’ log(base B) x

A

1/(xlnb)

22
Q

explain how to do a related rates problem

A
  1. read problem and then draw
  2. write one or more equations that express the variable relationships
  3. introduce rates of change by differentiating by t
  4. substitute known values and solve for the known quantities