Chapter 3 - Guiding Laws, Regulations & Standards Flashcards
Three influencing factors that changed the fire service to a seemingly regulated profession:
1.
2.
3.
- An alarming rate of fires and other tragic events have claimed the lives of firefighters
- FD responsibilities have expanded to EMS and hazmat response
- There has been a societal shift to hold public services accountable
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Agency role
Development of national minimum consensus standards, codes, and guides. Also collects data and reports trends on a wide range of fire-related topics.
NFPA
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Agency role:
Develop and enforce the Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) dealing with occupational / workplace safety and health.
OSHA
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Agency role:
Research, investigate, and recommend safe procedures, processes and habits.
NIOSH
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This agency is the safety and health research and educational arm of the federal government and is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) under the department of Health and Human Services?
NIOSH
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Agency role:
Develop and implement a national response plan.
DHS
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Agency role:
Issue and enforce regulations and provide training for issues regarding hazardous materials and processes.
EPA
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Founded in 1901, this agency is a non regulatory federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce?
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
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An enforceable rule of conduct that helps protect society.
Law
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A rule of conduct in civil and criminal matters.
Statutory law
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A precedent established over time through the judicial process.
Case law
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A rule, issued by an executive government authority, that outlines details and procedures that have the force of law.
Regulation
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A work of law established or adopted by a rule making authority. It serves to regulate an approach, system, or topic for which it is written.
Cod
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A rule, procedure, or professional measurement established by an authority. To have the effect of law, it must be adopted by an authority with the legal responsibility to enact the standard as law (that is, promulgate it).
Standard
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A publication that offers procedures, directions, or standards of care as a reasonable means to address a condition or situation.
Guide
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