Chapter 3 Grammar

Question 0

transitive and intransitive verbs (他動詞と自動詞)

Answer 0

transitive verbs: need something doing action

intransitive verbs: things happen by an undefined or nonexistent source

Question 1

how to do something，〜方

Answer 1

conjunctive form of verb+方 (かた)

means “how to do” or “the way one does (verb)”

Question 2

上げる

Answer 2

transitive

to raise

Question 3

上がる

Answer 3

intransitive

something rises

Question 4

開ける

Answer 4

transitive

to open something

Question 5

開く

Answer 5

intransitive

something opens

Question 6

集める

あ

Answer 6

transitive

to gather or collect

Question 7

集まる

あ

Answer 7

intransitive

things gather, things congregate

Question 8

出す

Answer 8

transitive

to put out, to take out

Question 9

出る

Answer 9

intransitive

to exit, to appear

Question 10

始める

Answer 10

transitive

to start something

Question 11

始める

Answer 11

intransitive

something begins

Question 12

入れる

Answer 12

transitive

to put in, to insert

Question 13

入る

Answer 13

intransitive

to enter, be included, to fit inside

Question 14

返す/帰す

Answer 14

transitive

to give back

Question 15

返る/帰る

Answer 15

intransitive

to go back, to return

Question 16

(間)違える

Answer 16

transitive

to make a mistake

Question 17

(間)違う

Answer 17

intransitive

to be in error

Question 18

見つける

Answer 18

transitive

to find something

Question 19

見つかる

Answer 19

intransitive

to be found

Question 20

直す

Answer 20

transitive

to fix

Question 21

直る

Answer 21

intransitive

to get better (heal)

Question 22

残す

のこ

Answer 22

transitive

to leave behind

Question 23

残る

のこ

Answer 23

intransitive

to be left, to remain

Question 24

落とす

お

Answer 24

transitive

to drop something

Question 25

落ちる

お

Answer 25

intransitive

to fall

Question 26

終わる/終える

Answer 26

transitive

to end something

Question 27

終わる

Answer 27

intransitive

something ends

Question 28

下げる

さ

Answer 28

transitive

to lower

Question 29

下がる

さ

Answer 29

intransitive

to go down, to dangle

Question 30

起こす

Answer 30

to wake someone up

Question 31

起きる

Answer 31

intransitive

to awaken

Question 32

かける

Answer 32

transitive

to hang something on, to lay something on something else

Question 33

かかる

Answer 33

intransitive 
something hangs
to take (time/money)

Question 34

付ける

つ

Answer 34

transitive

to attach, to turn so something on

Question 35

付く

つ

Answer 35

intransitive

to stick, to become attached to

Question 36

消す

Answer 36

transitive

to extinguish, to put out

Question 37

消える

Answer 37

intransitive

to be extinguished, to disappear

Question 38

並べる

なら

Answer 38

transitive

to line things up

Question 39

並ぶ

なら

Answer 39

intransitive

to get in a line