Chapter 3 - Fire Department Basics and the Fire and Life Safety Educator Flashcards

1
Q

dalmatians were first used ___ years ago

A

300

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2
Q

the first water mains in cities and towns were:

A

hollowed out logs

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3
Q

why are hydrants called a “plug”?

A

firemen drilled a hole in the hollowed out water main log to access water and later stopped it up with a wooden PLUG

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4
Q

the idea of ladder trucks was conceived by chicago fire commissioner Rober J Quinn while watching:

A

tree trimmers use trucks with hydraulic lifting arms

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5
Q

the first ‘firefighters’ were the:

A

insurance companies

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6
Q

company with specially trained firefighters and specialized rescue equipment; performs technical rescue operations

A

Rescue company

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7
Q

where did the maltese cross come from

A

symbol of the Amalfi, adopted and put into use by the knights of malta

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8
Q

when was the maltese cross adopted by a fire company

A

approximately during the 11th or 12th century

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9
Q

organized to provide firefighters who deliver water at the fire scene, deploy hose lines, and connect and extinguish fires in vehicles and structures

A

Engine company

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10
Q

duties of this company include forcible injury, search and rescue, ventilation, provision of ladders, securing utilities, and overhaul at the fire scene

A

truck company

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11
Q

allow emergency vehicles to turn traffic signals green to provide the right of way

A

encoded signal preemption device

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12
Q

percent of homes without landlines

A

41%

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13
Q

for performing station tours fire departments should have:

A

standard procedures

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14
Q

fire departments that weren’t privately owned/funded were paid by:

A

insurance companies

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15
Q

Ladder trucks were also called ______ or ______

A

cherry pickers
or
snorkels

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16
Q

an example of a personal system of record keeping for current medical records such as emergency contacts, medications, and medical history.

A

“File of Life” or “Vial of Life”

17
Q

you should know the answers to billing questions for customers or at the very least know:

A

the contact information for the individual who does have the answers