Chapter 3- Crime,victims And The Community Flashcards
Dark figure of crime
Difference between how much crime occurs and how much crime is reported to or discovered by the police.
Reporting to the police has declined
Crime rate
Number of incidents known to the police expressed of the number Of people in the population
For each 100,000 people
Crime in provinces and territories
Northwest Territories, Nunavut and the Yukon have the highest crime rate
While the east provinces have the lowest
Crime in First Nations and Inuit communities
There is an over representation of aboriginals at all stages of the justice process. Crime rates for aboriginals are five times higher than Canada as a whole
Fear of crime and risks
Fear of crime is higher in low income families
Citizens 65 and older are more fearful
Women are more fearful because of sexual assault as well as violently being killed by their ex partners.
Revictimization
Negative impact on victims or crime caused by the decisions and actions of criminal justice personnel.
Restitution
Court ordered payment that the offender makes to the victim to compensate for loss or damage to property
Programs and services for victims of crime
Crisis lines,hospitals, mental health agencies, translation services, child protections agencies, shelters for battered women and children
NIMBY
Not in my backyard
Resistance that communities display in response to correctional systems efforts to locate programs and residences for offenders in a specific area.