Chapter 3: Cells The Living Units Flashcards

1
Q

Cells contain everything needed to ______.

A

Survive

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2
Q

Loss of cellular homeostasis (balance) causes what?

A

Disease

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3
Q

Cells are made of complex organic _______.

A

Molecules

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4
Q

Cells come in many different _____ and ______.

A

Shapes and sizes

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5
Q

What are 3 basic parts of a cell?

A

Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Plasma membrane

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6
Q

What is the plasma membrane?

A

The outer boundary of the cell

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7
Q

What is the cytoplasm?

A

The intracellular fluid packed with organelles.

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8
Q

What is the nucleus?

A

And organelle that controls cellular activities. Typically lies near the cell center.

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9
Q

The plasma membrane proteins determine the?

A

Function a cell can perform

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10
Q

What are the units of life?

A

Cells

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11
Q

What is an example of a single cell organism?

A

Bacteria

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12
Q

What is an example of a multicellular organism?

A

Humans

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13
Q

What does the chromatic carry in the cell?

A

Genetic material

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14
Q

Integral proteins are able to….

A

Pass all the way through the cell

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15
Q

Peripheral proteins are located….

A

On either face of the membrane

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16
Q

What is the important function of protein joining two cells together called?

A

Membrane junction

17
Q

What is tight junction?

A

Holds cells together with no space in between

18
Q

What is Gap Junction?

A

Cells snap together, yet things are still able to move between cells without exiting

19
Q

What is Desmosome?

A

(Anchoring junction) cells are together but there is some space between