Chapter 3: Cardiovascular

Question 1

Acyanotic: ASD, VSD and PDA

Answer 1

Left to right shunts

Question 2

Cyanotic: Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels

Answer 2

Right to left shunts

Question 3

Pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, VSD

Answer 3

Fallot’s tetralogy

Question 4

Formed by the edge of the septum secundum

Answer 4

Limbus of fossa ovale

Question 5

Right atrium, right ventricle, 30% of the left atrium, posterior 1/3 of IV septum

Answer 5

Right coronary artery

Question 6

Left ventricle, 70% of left atrium and anterior 2/3 of the IV septum

Answer 6

Left coronary artery

Question 7

Upper part of the right atrium, near the opening of the superior vena cava

Answer 7

Sinoatrial node

Question 8

Lower part of the right atrium, near the opening of the coronary sinus

Answer 8

Atrioventricular node

Question 9

Brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid and left subclavian arteries

Answer 9

Arch of the aorta branches

Question 10

Bronchial, esophageal, and 3rd-11th posterior intercostal arteries

Answer 10

Thoracic aorta branches

Question 11

4 unpaired visceral, 4 paired visceral and 4 paired parietal branches

Answer 11

Abdominal aorta branches

Question 12

Celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric and median sacral

Answer 12

4 unpaired visceral branches

Question 13

Inferior phrenic, middle adrenal, renal and gonadal arteries

Answer 13

4 paired visceral branches

Question 14

Four lumbar arteries

Answer 14

4 parietal branches

Question 15

Posterior division: illiolumbar, lateral sacral, and superior gluteal arteries

Answer 15

Internal iliac branches

Question 16

Cremasteric, inferior epigastric, and deep circumflex arteries

Answer 16

External iliac branches

Question 17

Superficial and deep external pudendal, superficial circumflex iliac, deep femoral

Answer 17

Femoral branches

Question 18

Vertebral, internal thoracic, thyrocervical, costocervical, and dorsal scapular

Answer 18

Subclavian branches

Question 19

Goes to the outer border of the first rib

Answer 19

Subclavian artery entent

Question 20

Outer border of the 1st rib to the lower border of teres major

Answer 20

Axillary artery extent

Question 21

Superior thoracic, acromiothoracic, lateral thoracic, and subscapular

Answer 21

Axillary artery branches

Question 22

Lower border of teres major to the neck of the radius

Answer 22

Brachial artery extent

Question 23

Profunda brachii, circumflex humeral, superior and inferior ulnar collateral

Answer 23

Brachial artery branches

Question 24

Anterior and posterior ulnar recurrent, common interrosseous, carpal, and deep palmar

Answer 24

Ulnar artery branches

Question 25

Radial recurrent, carpal, muscular and superficial palmar arteries

Answer 25

Radial artery branches

Question 26

Continuation of ulnar artery with superficial palmar branch of radial artery

Answer 26

Superficial palmar arch

Question 27

Continuation of radial artery with deep palmar branch of ulnar artery

Answer 27

Deep palmar arch

Question 28

From medial dorsum of foot, in front of ankle, behind the knee to the groin

Answer 28

Great saphenous vein

Question 29

A branch of the femoral nerve that accompanies the great saphenous vein below the knee

Answer 29

Saphenous nerve

Question 30

Joining of common iliac veins at L5, to the right of the abdominal aorta

Answer 30

Inferior vena cava origin

Question 31

Lumbar, renal, right adrenal, inferior phrenic and hepatic veins

Answer 31

IVC tributaries

Question 32

Accompanies superior thyroid artery and vein

Answer 32

Superior laryngeal nerve

Question 33

Accompanies inferior thyroid artery and middle thyroid vein

Answer 33

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 34

Branch of thyrocervical trunk which supplies thyroid and parathyroids

Answer 34

Inferior thyroid artery