Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Research shows that living in a deprived environment:

A

Depressed brain activity

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2
Q

The age at which puberty arrived dropped quickly through the twentieth century. Which is the likely cause for this change?

A

Improved health and nutrition

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3
Q

Which of the following is a criticism of the evolutionary theory of aging?

A

N/A

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4
Q

Which of the following is recommended by the American academy of pediatrics to reduce the risk of SIDS?

A

Place infants on their backs to sleep

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5
Q

Which brain lobe is responsible for voluntary movement , thinking, personality, and intentionally or purpose?

A

Frontal

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6
Q

Which part of the body is involved with eating and sexual behavior?

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT true about sleep in adulthood?

A

The average American adult gets just under 5 hours of sleep a night

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8
Q

Physical growth in middle and late childhood occurs

A

In a slow consistent manner

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9
Q

What is meant by “blooming and pruning” analogy of brain development?

A

The brain produces many more dendrite and synapse connections than it use to (blooming). Unused connections disappear or are replaced (pruning).

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10
Q

According to the cephalocaudal growth pattern, which of the is likely to show fast growth first?

A

N/A

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11
Q

The chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands that are carried by the blood stream are known as

A

Hormones

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12
Q

At 51, Beverly is experiencing nausea, fatigue., and rapid heart rate. A blood test shows very low levels of estrogen, these are symptoms of?

A

Menopause

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13
Q

A recent stunt linked bed sharing with which of the following?

A

SIDS

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14
Q

17 year old Jake’s tends to take risks while driving and is quick tempered. This lack of self control and reasoning may be due to the relatively slow development of the

A

Prefrontal cortex

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15
Q

Early maturation in girls is linked to

A

Problem behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and having an eating disorder

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