Chapter 13&14

Question 1

According to Lawrence walkers work on moral development, a lifelong charity worker, volunteer,and philanthropists would be considered

Answer 1

Moral exemplar

Question 2

When children think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world that are out of the control of people, they are displaying

Answer 2

Heteronomous morality

Question 3

According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, what is the foundation of moral behavior?

Answer 3

Guilt and the desire to avoid feeling guilty

Question 4

Incidence of the juvenile delinquency is less frequent when

Answer 4

A family has a high socioeconomic status

Question 5

An approach to the moral instruction that encourages students to define their own principles and recognize the standards of others is called

Answer 5

Values classification

Question 6

Which theory of morality emphasizes the distinction between individuals ability to perform moral behavior and actual moral behavior in specific situations

Answer 6

Social cognitive

Question 7

Changes in thoughts, feelings, and he behaviors regarding standards of right and wrong constitute

Answer 7

Moral development

Question 8

Although finances are tight, William contributes 10 percent of his income to a local charity, purely in the interest of helping others. This is an act of

Answer 8

Altruism

Question 9

Taetem is interviewed while participating in a protest. She states that she has the right to express her opinion, but that does not mean its okay to use hate speech. Which of Kohlbergs moral levels does taetems statement reflect?

Answer 9

Post conventional reasoning

Question 10

Independent of law, it is unacceptable to lie,unacceptable to steal, unacceptable to cheat,and unacceptable to hurt someone. These are example of:

Answer 10

Moral rules

Question 11

Recent studies show which of the following about the religiousness of college students?

Answer 11

Down trend in religious activity

Question 12

When children become aware that rules and laws are created by people and can judge action by considering the actors intentions as well as the consequences, they are displaying

Answer 12

Autonomous morality

Question 13

According to carol Gilligans research, when interpreting moral delimmas, girls more often employ

Answer 13

A care perspective

Question 14

Volunteerism in older adults has been linked to all of the following except

Answer 14

Decreased immune system functioning

Question 15

Young children believe that when a rule is broken, punishment will follow inevitably. This is a belief in:

Answer 15

Immanent justice

Question 16

Which of the following is by far the most common form of child maltreatment?

Answer 16

Neglect

Question 17

Which of the following has been linked to families with a working mother?

Answer 17

Children have more equal views of gender

Question 18

Gary complains when i was young people stayed married to each other. Nowadays everyone’s divorced. Gary is comparing

Answer 18

Chronosystems

Question 19

According to research, when compared with children in heterosexual families, children of lesbian or gay parents

Answer 19

Show no differences in their adjustment and mental health

Question 20

Which of the following is the main cause for divorce for men?

Answer 20

No obvious problems, just fell out of love

Question 21

Sixty year old Wanda has moved in with her 62 year old friend, Mike. Which of the following is most likely true regarding their decision to cohabit?

Answer 21

They moved in together for companionship rather than for love

Question 22

When divorce occurs, it usually happens after _________ years

Answer 22

1-5

Question 23

According to the text, single offers the potential advantage of ______________but the potential disadvantage of ___________

Answer 23

Self reliance; lack of intimacy

Question 24

Which parenting style may lead to children who ar egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant

Answer 24

Indulgent

Question 25

With regard to empty nest, most parents:

Answer 25

Experience relief, if they tend to live vicariously through their children, when their children move out

Question 26

Which of the following is the main cause for divorce in women?

Answer 26

Verbal, physical, or emotional abuse

Question 27

Which of the following statements is true regarding gay and lesbian relationships?

Answer 27

In most homosexual relationships, one partner takes on a masculine role and the other takes the feminine role

Question 28

The support that parents provide one another in raising a child together is called

Answer 28

Co parenting

Question 29

Patricia is single and just turned 30. She is likely to feel

Answer 29

Societal pressure to marry

Question 30

Sheris infant daughter mimics facial expressions and hand gestures. This is an example of

Answer 30

A reciprocal interaction