Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What evidence refers broadly to any tangible item that can be perceived with the five senses?

A

Real evidence

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2
Q

What evidence is intended to demonstrate a certain point?

A

Demonstrative evidence

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3
Q

Evidence: Clothing

A

Real Evidence

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4
Q

Evidence: Weapon

A

Real Evidence

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5
Q

Evidence: Photographs

A

Real Evidence

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6
Q

Evidence: Drawings/Diagrams

A

Demonstrative Evidence

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7
Q

Evidence that refers to what someone says?

A

Testimonial Evidence

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8
Q

What evidence is evidence given by a competent witness ho is testifying in court and under oath?

A

Testimonial evidence

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9
Q

The key to testimonial evidence is that __________?

A

It be given under oath

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10
Q

What is evidence that proves a fact without the need for the juror to infer or presume anything from it?

A

Direct Evidence

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11
Q

What evidence requires jurors to draw their own conclusions concerning whether the evidence in question should be taken as proof of the defendant’s guilt?

A

Circumstantial Evidence

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12
Q

What evidence is described as being “indirect” in nature?

A

Circumstantial Evidence

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13
Q

The accused ability to commit the crime.

A

Circumstantial Evidence

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14
Q

The intent or motive.

A

Circumstantial Evidence

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15
Q

Consciousness of guilt.

A

Circumstantial Evidence

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16
Q

Involving the victim.

A

Circumstantial Evidence

17
Q

Involving the character of the suspect or victim.

A

Circumstantial Evidence

18
Q

Determine if the accused has the means to offend is what part of circumstantial evidence?

A

The accused ability to commit the crime

19
Q

If the defendant owns the same type and caliber gun that was used to commit the crime, then the jury may infer the defendants guilt. This is an example of what?

A

The accused ability to commit the crime

20
Q

What means the method of operation, the second is motive, and the third is threats?

A

Modus operandi

21
Q

What is the reason someone committed a crime?

A

Motive

22
Q

What can be demonstrated in several ways, including flight, concealing or destroying evidence, possession of the fruits of crime, sudden wealth, and threats against witnesses?

A

Consciousness of guilt

23
Q

concealing and destroying evidence. Example of:

A

consciousness of guilt

24
Q

Flight from the police after being released on bail and at other stages of the criminal process can be used to infer guilt. Example of:

A

Consciousness of guilt

25
Q

Falsifying or tampering with evidence can provide what type of evidence of guilt?

A

Circumstantial

26
Q

Does most circumstantial evidence directly involve the defendant ?

A

Yes

27
Q

What refers to whether a witness should be believed and is basically synonymous with character?

A

Credibility

28
Q

Is evidence concerning a person’s character direct evidence ?

A

No