Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A technician is installing a new high-end video adapter card into an expansion slot on a motherboard. What may be needed to operate this video adapter card?

A

Two 8-pin power connectors

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2
Q

A technician notices that half of the memory slots on a motherboard are colored differently from the other half. Which technology is probably implemented on this system?

A

Dual Channeling

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3
Q

firmware that is used during the PC boot process

A

BIOS

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4
Q

a software layer that replaces the BIOS and sits between the OS and the system firmware

A

UEFI

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5
Q

allows multiple operating systems to run on a computer at the same time

A

virtualization

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6
Q

stores security keys and passwords

A

TPM

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7
Q

a part that attaches to the top of a processor and that draws heat away

A

heat sink

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8
Q

the startup test of hardware

A

POST

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9
Q

a BIOS setting for bootable partitions and devices

A

boot order

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10
Q

a BIOS setting to help locate lost devices

A

Lojack

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11
Q

prevents an untrusted or unauthorized OS from loading during startup

A

secure boot

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12
Q

a type of memory where the BIOS settings are saved

A

CMOS

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13
Q

an adapter that enables a PC to connect to a local area network

A

NIC

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14
Q

an older expansion slot that is used to attach hardware to a motherboard

A

PCI

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15
Q

external I/O ports that connect digital devices to a computer

A

Firewire/Thunderbolt

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16
Q

15-pin power connector that attaches internal hard drives and optical drives to the motherboard

A

SATA

17
Q

a function configurable within some BIOS setup programs and that allows for modification of the CPU running speed

A

clock speed