🔵 1.1: Organelles

Question 1

Inclusion Body

Answer 1

internal structure made of protein located in the cytoplasm or nucleus

Question 2

What is the use of a inclusion body?

Answer 2

storage site for material made in times of excess

Question 3

What does an inclusion body store?

Answer 3

glycogen

Question 4

What is an inclusion body the site for?

Answer 4

protein synthesis and assembly

Question 5

Nucleus

Answer 5

stores and protects chromosomes, makes mRNA

Question 6

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 6

receives proteins made from ribosomes, chemically modifies proteins

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

site of ATP production

Question 8

ATP

Answer 8

molecule that provides energy for chemical reactions

Question 9

Lysosomes

Answer 9

breakdown and recycling of damaged cell structures

Question 10

Peroxisomes

Answer 10

detoxify byproducts, breakdown fats into energy

Question 11

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 11

stores calcium, makes fat-based molecules

Question 12

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 12

sends proteins from ER to other organelles, secretes molecules into fluid outside of cell