🔵 1.1: Organelles

Question 1

Inclusion Body

Answer 1

type of internal structure made of protein located in the cytoplasm or nucleus

Question 2

What is the use of a inclusion body?

Answer 2

storage site for material made in times of excess

Question 3

What does an inclusion body store?

Answer 3

glycogen

Question 4

What is an inclusion body the site for?

Answer 4

viral protein synthesis and assembly

Question 5

Nucleus

Answer 5

stores and protects chromosomes, makes mRNA

Question 6

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 6

receives proteins made from ribosomes, chemically modifies proteins

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

major site of ATP creation

Question 8

ATP

Answer 8

molecule that provides energy for chemical reactions

Question 9

Lysosomes

Answer 9

breakdown and recycling of damaged cell structures

Question 10

Peroxisomes

Answer 10

detoxify byproducts from chemical reactions, breakdown fats into energy

Question 11

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 11

stores calcium, makes fat-based molecules

Question 12

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 12

sends proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to other organelles, secretes molecules into fluid outside of cell