๐ค 1.7: Tapeworms Flashcards
Parts of Tapeworm
Scolex, Neck, Proglottids
Scolex
suckers and hooks that attach worm to intestine
Neck
growth site of worms proglottids
Proglottids
long chain of reproductive structures, gravid when filled with fertilized egg
Tapeworm Life Cycle (1)
Cows and pigs become infected by injesting contaminated food with eggs
Tapeworm Life Cycle (2)
Eggs develop into larva
Tapeworm Life Cycle (3)
Larva migrate to muscles assume dormant form called cysticercus
Tapeworm Life Cycle (4)
Humans get infected when eating undercooked meat with larval cysticerci
Tapeworm Life Cycle (5)
Larva develop into adults in the intestine
Tapeworm Life Cycle (6)
Adults produce new eggs in proglottids
Tapeworm Life Cycle (7)
Proglottids containing eggs leave body in feces
Tapeworm Life Cycle (8)
Feces contaminate livestock and cycle repeats
Tapeworm Intermediate Host
Pigs and Cows
Tapeworm Definitive Host
Humans
Typical Tapeworm
Taeniasis
Symptoms of Typical Tapeworm
- digestive problems
- fatigue
- proglottides in stool
Atypical Tapeworm
Cysticercosis
Symptoms of Atypical Tapeworm
- headache
- brain swelling
- epileptic seizure
Tapeworm Prevention
- Cooke meat to proper internal temp
- Basic hygiene, handwashing
- Boil or filter water from natural water sources such as lakes and rivers
- Wash uncooked foods such as fruits & produce
Tapeworm Treatment
single dose of anti-parasitic medication