Chapter 3 Flashcards
Intransitive Verb Pattern
No direct object following the Verb
Subject | Intransitive Verb
Transitive Verb Patterns
Pattern 7: Subject–Transitive verb–Direct Object
Subject | Transitive Verb | Direct Object
Pattern 8: Subject–Transitive Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object
Subject | Transitive Verb | Direct Object
\Indirect Object
Pattern 9: Subject–Transitiver Verb–direct object– Object Complement: Adjective
Subject | Transitive Verb | Direct Object \ Adjective
Pattern 10: Subject–Verb–direct object–objective complement: nouns
Subject | Transitive Verb | Direct Object \ Noun
Direct Object
A direct object will follow a transitive verb. Direct objects can be nouns, pronouns, phrases, or clauses.
A direct Object answers the question what or who is reciving the action of the transitive verb.
Object Pronouns
When a pronoun is direct object it must be in Object Form
Me
Us
You
Him, Her, It
Them
Whom
Indirect Object
The indirect object identifies to or for whom or what the action of the verb is performed. The direct object and indirect object are different people or places or things.
Example: We told mom a lie.
Subject: Pronoun We
Verb: Transitive Told
Direct object: What was told–a lie
Indirect–Mom
Objective Complement
An object complement is a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective which follows a direct object to rename it or state what it has become.
For an objective complement to be possible it must be accompanied by a verb that indicate making selecting or using descriminating judgement.
Objective complements are:
- Nessicary for the meaning of the sentence.
- Used to rename or modify the direct object
- Usually able to take words “to be” between themselves and the Direct Object without altering the meaning of the sentence